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Flood: Concerns Mount Over Effect On Structures

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The last is yet to be heard on the flooding in cities as concerns are mounting over its effects on submerged homes.
Built-environment professionals monitoring the development have reinforced the need for the Federal and state governments to embark on a post-disaster survey of buildings in affected states.
They’re also recommending structural integrity or non-destructive tests of the buildings, especially the ones above one-floor to determine their continuous fitness for habitation and mitigate building collapse incidents across the country.
The Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development and the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA) data revealed that as of October 24, 181,600 houses have been partially damaged and 123,807 houses totally damaged and 392,399 hectares of farmlands have been totally damaged.
Also, 3,219, 780 persons have been affected by the 2022 flooding, 1,427,370 persons internally displaced, 2,776 persons injured, while 612 people were killed.
Prior to the ongoing flooding crisis, cities across the country had recorded repeated structural failure with over 461 buildings collapsing between 1974 to July 2021, and more than 1,090 deaths, including billions of naira worth of properties lost to such disasters.
Out of the figures, Lagos as the busiest construction site accounted for the largest chunk. For instance, over 34 cases were recorded between January and September 2022 in the state according to statistics from the Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA).
Speaking on the development, a past president of the Nigerian Institute of Building (NIOB), Mr. Kenneth Nduka told The Guardian that the greatest enemy of any building is water.
He said during flooding, water penetrates the structure passing through the capillary elements of the structure whether wood/metal or concrete.
On the severity of damage to buildings, he explained: “If water passes through the wood, it will eventually rot because water dries out slower in building materials. The material composition of the wood structure will decompose and you can have rot, algae growth and strength of the wood structure is compromised.
“If water enters concrete, it absorbs it and compromises the bounding power. The same thing if water goes into the block work, it becomes wet and loses strength. Then, the chemical composition of the block or concrete will be affected. If it is reinforced concrete, water will be retained in it and encourage rust.
“Afterwards, the building can experience concrete cancer as the rot would manifest, start leaking and showing on the reinforcement. Once that occurs, the integrity of the structure is compromised.”
Nduka observed that efforts are always made to ensure that the foundation of buildings is anchored on firm ground but, he said when the water content of soil is overwhelming, the soil will move and stability of the foundation will be compromised, thereby affecting the structural integrity of the building.
He said: “Everything installed in a building, including tiles and paints will be affected because of water. When the flood goes down, there is what is called efflorescent; water coming out of the block concrete will create moles, which have been proven to be carcinogenic, with health implications that reduce the life span of the building.”
On the environmental impact of the flooding, he noted that most reptiles and animals look for where to hide for safety and there may be openings created by the movement of water, reptiles may move into the ceiling of buildings and multiply. He calls for fumigation of affected buildings to ensure that the environmental health of the structure said occupants is assured.
The former NIOB’s boss said to avert collapse, buildings that are above one-floor need structural integrity tests to ascertain fitness before accommodation.

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RSG Reaffirms Commitment To Quality Education 

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?The Rivers State Government has reaffirmed its commitment to quality education and human capital development.
Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, reaffirmed this at the 44th Convocation Ceremony of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Rumuolumeni, in Port Harcourt, last Saturday.
Represented by his deputy, Prof. Ngozi Nma Odu, the governor described the convocation as a significant milestone in the life of the institution, noting that such ceremonies go beyond the conferment of degrees and awards.
?According to him, convocation ceremonies provide opportunities for reflection, celebration, and renewed commitment to the ideals of learning, leadership, service, and national development.
?Fubara congratulated the Governing Council, management, staff, graduating students, and supporters of the university for the successful hosting of the event.
He particularly commended the Acting Vice Chancellor, Prof Okechuku Onuchuku and management for sustaining academic excellence, discipline, and human capital development over the years.
He noted that the university has continued to distinguish itself as one of Nigeria’s leading institutions of higher learning, especially in teacher education, while also praising the visible transformation and improved image of the institution.
?Restating the importance of education to societal growth, Fubara insisted that education remains the bedrock of sustainable development and societal transformation.
?He stressed that his administration remains committed to policies and programmes that promote access to quality education, infrastructure development, research, innovation, and the welfare of staff and students across educational institutions in the State.
?The governor further urged universities to produce not only graduates but also innovators, responsible citizens, and future leaders capable of competing globally.
Addressing the graduating students, Fubara described their graduation as the completion of one phase of life and the beginning of another filled with opportunities and responsibilities, reminding them that their certificates symbolize hard work, sacrifice, and determination toward a brighter future.
?In his address, the Pro-Chancellor and Chairman of Governing Council of the university, Dr. Chinyere Igwe, called for increased support for the institution, citing challenges such as inadequate funding, aging infrastructure, limited laboratory and ICT facilities, and staff shortages.
According to him, management is working to protect the institution’s academic standards and improve its public image through transparency, excellence, and international collaborations.
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?He disclosed that the university has introduced reforms including infrastructure rehabilitation, curriculum modernization, and expanded online learning, but stressed that more support is needed from the government, corporate organisations, alumni, and development partners to sustain growth and improve educational quality.
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?Also speaking, the Acting Vice Chancellor of the institution, Prof Okechuku Onuchuku,
commended the Rivers State Government for its continued support to the institution, particularly in staff recruitment, infrastructure development, and accreditation exercises.
?He thanked former Governor Nyesom Wike and Governor Siminalayi Fubara for their contributions to the growth of the university.
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?He disclosed that 53 of the institution’s 79 undergraduate programmes are fully accredited by the National Universities Commission, while other programmes have received necessary approvals and verification.
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? The Vice Chancellor also highlighted ongoing infrastructure projects and urged graduating students to uphold the values and standards of the institution.
Statistical breakdown of the graduands indicates that a total of 3,510 had First Degree while 1,815 had Postgraduate Degree.
The theme for the 44th Convocation is “The Story of Academic and Administrative Progress: The Case of IAUE”.
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RSUBE Holds Training For 1,000 New Teachers

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The Rivers State Universal Basic Education Board (RSUBE) has trained 1,000 newly recruited teachers with a view to raising standards in public primary and junior secondary schools in the state.

The two-day orientation and capacity building programme held in Port Harcourt introduced the teachers to civil service rules, classroom management practices, and professional conduct expected of educators in the state.

The State Commissioner for Education, Dr. Peters Nwagor, told the newly recruited teachers that teaching demands more than academic qualifications, and called for discipline, diligence, and a strong commitment to service.

He described teaching as a noble profession that is central to the development of the state.

The recruitment, he said, reflects the government’s investment in children and long-term development.

“Education is the foundation of societal progress, and basic education is where that foundation is laid,” Nwagor stated.

He urged the teachers to shape the values and character of pupils during their most formative years.

He pledged continued support from the Ministry of Education through training, resources, and an environment that allows teachers to perform effectively.

Nwagor directed RSUBEB to reject transfer requests from rural to urban schools, saying the newly employed teachers have an obligation to serve where they are posted and help strengthen education in those communities.

In his opening remarks, the RSUBEB Chairman, Hon. Sam Oge, explained that the recruitment process began in 2023 under the previous board, adding that after assuming office, he consulted widely and secured Governor Siminalayi Fubara’s approval to complete the exercise.

Oge said the selection was competitive, with 1,000 candidates chosen from more than 5,000 applicants, and urged the teachers to treat the opportunity seriously and avoid lobbying for reposting.

He directed the teachers to resume at their assigned schools immediately, saying request for reposting will not be entertained.

The former RSUBEB Chairman, Ven. Dr. Fyneface Akah, who delivered the keynote address, described the orientation as the teachers’ formal entry into the civil service.

He urged them to be creative, purposeful, and open to learning on the job.

Akah stressed that teachers have a role in restoring values lost to moral decline, and urged them to model national values and see their work as a calling with lasting impact on the society.

He thanked the State Government for approving the recruitment, noting that the exercise will improve access to quality basic education across the State.

Akujobi Amadi

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INEC To Deploy 1.4m Corps Members For 2027 Elections

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The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) has disclosed that no fewer than 1.4 million members of the National Youth Service Corps will be deployed for the 2027 general elections.

The Chairman of the commission, Prof Joash Amupitan (SAN), made this known on Monday during a courtesy visit to the Director-General of the NYSC, Brig Gen Olakunle Nafiu, at the Yakubu Gowon House, headquarters of the scheme, in Abuja.

Amupitan, in a statement signed by his Chief Press Secretary and Media Adviser, Adedayo Oketola, described the meeting with the NYSC senior management team as more than a formal courtesy visit, saying it was also a mission of gratitude.

According to him, the NYSC remains a critical pillar in Nigeria’s democratic process.

He noted that corps members had participated in virtually every election cycle since 1999, stressing that, “INEC cannot conduct elections in Nigeria without the NYSC.

“As the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission, I am honoured to discuss our collaborative efforts toward ensuring seamless and credible elections in Nigeria.

“You provide the heartbeat of our field operations. When we speak of election manpower, we are essentially speaking of corps members.

“They are the most dedicated, educated and patriotic election duty staff we have, and their presence at polling units brings a level of neutrality and public confidence that is irreplaceable.

“They form the backbone of our election processes, especially as ad hoc staff, whose dedication, discipline and patriotism are critical to the success of our elections,” he added.

Amupitan said institutional data from the 2023 general election showed the importance of the partnership between INEC and the NYSC.

He explained that INEC deployed about 1.2 million ad hoc staff for the 2023 elections, with over 70 per cent, nearly 850,000 personnel drawn from corps members and student volunteers.

Speaking on preparations for the 2027 elections, the INEC chairman said more than 1.4 million ad hoc staff would be engaged, with corps members making up the majority.

“For the 2027 general election, we will require 707,384 ad hoc staff for the Presidential and National Assembly elections scheduled for January 16, 2027.

“The same number will be needed for the governorship and Houses of Assembly elections on February 6, 2027, making a total of 1,414,768,” he said.

He added that INEC would also require 52,446 corps members for the Ekiti and Osun governorship elections, as well as by-elections in Nasarawa, Enugu, Rivers, Ondo, Kebbi and Kano states.

Amupitan said corps members accounted for nearly 90 per cent of Registration Area Officers and Presiding Officers in many states during previous elections.

“These young Nigerians did not just facilitate voting; they protected the sanctity of the ballot in 176,846 polling units across some of the most difficult terrains in the country,” he said.

He further praised the corps members for their role in off-cycle elections, particularly the Anambra governorship election and the FCT Area Council polls.

According to him, their digital proficiency contributed significantly to the seamless operation of the Bimodal Voter Accreditation System.

“In those exercises, it was the digital proficiency of corps members that ensured the seamless performance of our BVAS, proving they are the tech-savvy backbone of our modern democracy,” he added.

Amupitan acknowledged the sacrifices made by corps members during elections and assured that INEC would continue to work with the NYSC and security agencies to strengthen safety measures and welfare packages for them.

As the 2027 general election approaches, we are committed to ensuring adequate mobilisation and preparedness of NYSC members for this important national assignment,” he said.

He also noted that the Ekiti and Osun governorship elections, scheduled for June 20 and August 15, respectively, alongside several by-elections, would serve as tests for innovations ahead of the 2027 elections.

Responding, Brig. Gen. Nafiu thanked INEC for its continued collaboration with the scheme.

He recalled that the Memorandum of Understanding between both organisations was signed in 2011 and had been periodically renewed.

Nafiu described corps members as credible, reliable and easily trainable manpower.

“The last batch of millennials will soon exit the scheme, leaving behind Gen Z corps members known for their digital savviness, which will benefit INEC,” he said.

He assured the commission of the NYSC’s continued support in both the 2027 general elections and upcoming off-cycle elections.

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