Editorial
Reps’ Stance On Adulterated PMS Unacceptable
The House of Representatives, last Thursday, stunned Nigerians when it declared that nobody
would be sanctioned for the supply of adulterated Premium Motor Spirit, otherwise known as petrol, which caused a major crisis in Nigeria’s fuel chain and untold hardship for Nigerians.
At plenary, the House considered and adopted the reviewed report on the investigation by its Committee on Petroleum Resources (Downstream), which exonerated both the Nigeria National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited, former Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation, and the suppliers in the Direct Sale-Direct Purchase deal between the Federal Government and the importers.
Tempers had frayed in the House on February 10, 2022, over the importation of the methanol-contaminated petrol. Several members who spoke on the development called for severe sanctions against the Federal Government agencies and officials who failed to carry out due diligence before passing the product for onward distribution to marketers.
Consequently, the House had resolved to investigate the matter, insisting that those in the import and distribution chain, whose action or inaction led to the spread of the commodity, must be held accountable. The Majority Whip, Mohammed Monguno, had moved a motion of urgent public importance, titled “Need to Investigate the Release and Sale of Adulterated Premium Motor Spirit in Petrol Stations Across Nigeria”.
However, the committee had presented a report that failed to address the main issues for which it ordered the probe, causing the House to reject it. Several members of the House had, on March 23, 2022, criticised the earlier report by the committee as failing to hold any persons, groups, or companies responsible for the development or recommend sanctions.
Curiously, the recommendations in the second report were similar to those in the first version, yet, the House endorsed them. The committee recommended, among others, “that based on the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited exoneration, the four oil marketers/importers (Duke Oil; MRS Oil and Gas; Oando Oil; and Emadeb, Energy/Hyde/AY Maikifi/Britannia-U Consortium) did not commit any offence, therefore, not recommended for suspension”.
Reprehensible as the adoption of the recommendations may be, the House needs to explain to Nigerians why the second report was accepted over the first whereas both had similar contents. So, what has changed? We can only conclude that the lawmakers completely shied away from indicting the NNPC to avoid implicating President Muhammadu Buhari, who doubles as Petroleum Minister. This is yet another clear indication that the Nigerian government is unserious about the anti-graft war.
Nigerians should reject this obnoxious report. In keeping with its promise, the Federal Government should set up an independent panel of inquiry (if it has not done so) to examine the circumstances that characterised the importation of the contaminated petroleum products into the country by the NNPC and its contractors. The sack of the heads of the regulatory authorities must be part of measures to bring sanity to the chaos created by their failure to act appropriately.
Allowing NNPC management staff involved in the importation of the bad fuel to get away with the impudence would be a rape on Nigerians’ collective integrity and ignominy to the current administration. Regulation is a government function that cannot be outsourced. But in practically all the sectors of our national economy, consumers are unfairly made to bear the brunt of regulatory failures. No sector exemplifies this anomaly more than the oil and gas industry. There must be full accountability, sanctions, and compensation.
The NNPC has no hiding place; it is primarily to blame for this scandal. So, too is the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), one of the two regulatory entities created from the defunct Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR). The regulator, like the NNPC, failed woefully to detect, isolate, and prevent the filthy consignment from entering the market.
Available evidence suggests that the Corporation and the marketers are culpable. As the NNPC is the sole importer of refined crude oil, it means adequate measures to protect the interest of Nigerians were not established when the fuel was purchased, shipped, and accepted at the ports. The current development has proved beyond doubt that the nation’s petroleum industry is full of shady deals where Nigerians are perpetually deprived of the benefits of their God-given natural resources.
Nigerians, including the Federal Government, should take the matter more seriously. Beyond the investigation ordered by Buhari, by now, the NNPC bosses should have been asked to step aside. The head of Duke Oil and others involved in the importation of the bad fuel should also be suspended to allow for unimpeded investigation. A criminal investigation should be opened. Anti-graft agencies need not wait for a parliamentary probe before launching discreet investigations.
For the dirty fuel to have escaped the regulators in the country of origin, the Standard Organisation of Nigeria (SON), NNPC Quality Control and Assessment Unit, speaks volumes about negligence, omission, and commission. Even if the culprits are sanctioned, which is what everyone expects, our feeble government institutions would ensure that the sanctions are not punitive enough to deter them from playing the same tricks on Nigerians in the future.
It was highly improper for the House of Representatives to acquit the NNPC and its cohorts of their indiscretions. The lawmakers should quickly review their stance and press for the complete sack and criminal prosecution of the importers and the NNPC staff implicated in the heinous act. That is the least Nigerians expect from them.
Editorial
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Editorial
Making Rivers’ Seaports Work
When Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, received the Board and Management of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), led by its Chairman, Senator Adeyeye Adedayo Clement, his message was unmistakable: Rivers’ seaports remain underutilised, and Nigeria is poorer for it. The governor’s lament was a sad reminder of how neglect and centralisation continue to choke the nation’s economic arteries.
The governor, in his remarks at Government House, Port Harcourt, expressed concern that the twin seaports — the NPA in Port Harcourt and the Onne Seaport — have not been operating at their full potential. He underscored that seaports are vital engines of national development, pointing out that no prosperous nation thrives without efficient ports and airports. His position aligns with global realities that maritime trade remains the backbone of industrial expansion and international commerce.
Indeed, the case of Rivers State is peculiar. It hosts two major ports strategically located along the Bonny River axis, yet cargo throughput has remained dismally low compared to Lagos. According to NPA’s 2023 statistics, Lagos ports (Apapa and Tin Can Island) handled over 75 per cent of Nigeria’s container traffic, while Onne managed less than 10 per cent. Such a lopsided distribution is neither efficient nor sustainable.
Governor Fubara rightly observed that the full capacity operation of Onne Port would be transformative. The area’s vast land mass and industrial potential make it ideal for ancillary businesses — warehousing, logistics, ship repair, and manufacturing. A revitalised Onne would attract investors, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth, not only in Rivers State but across the Niger Delta.
The multiplier effect cannot be overstated. The port’s expansion would boost clearing and forwarding services, strengthen local transport networks, and revitalise the moribund manufacturing sector. It would also expand opportunities for youth employment — a pressing concern in a state where unemployment reportedly hovers around 32 per cent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Yet, the challenge lies not in capacity but in policy. For years, Nigeria’s maritime economy has been suffocated by excessive centralisation. Successive governments have prioritised Lagos at the expense of other viable ports, creating a traffic nightmare and logistical bottlenecks that cost importers and exporters billions annually. The governor’s call, therefore, is a plea for fairness and pragmatism.
Making Lagos the exclusive maritime gateway is counter productive. Congestion at Tin Can Island and Apapa has become legendary — ships often wait weeks to berth, while truck queues stretch for kilometres. The result is avoidable demurrage, product delays, and business frustration. A more decentralised port system would spread economic opportunities and reduce the burden on Lagos’ overstretched infrastructure.
Importers continue to face severe difficulties clearing goods in Lagos, with bureaucratic delays and poor road networks compounding their woes. The World Bank’s Doing Business Report estimates that Nigerian ports experience average clearance times of 20 days — compared to just 5 days in neighbouring Ghana. Such inefficiency undermines competitiveness and discourages foreign investment.
Worse still, goods transported from Lagos to other regions are often lost to accidents or criminal attacks along the nation’s perilous highways. Reports from the Federal Road Safety Corps indicate that over 5,000 road crashes involving heavy-duty trucks occurred in 2023, many en route from Lagos. By contrast, activating seaports in Rivers, Warri, and Calabar would shorten cargo routes and save lives.
The economic rationale is clear: making all seaports operational will create jobs, enhance trade efficiency, and boost national revenue. It will also help diversify economic activity away from the overburdened South West, spreading prosperity more evenly across the federation.
Decentralisation is both an economic strategy and an act of national renewal. When Onne, Warri, and Calabar ports operate optimally, hinterland states benefit through increased trade and infrastructure development. The federal purse, too, gains through taxes, duties, and improved productivity.
Tin Can Island, already bursting at the seams, exemplifies the perils of over-centralisation. Ships face berthing delays, containers stack up, and port users lose valuable hours navigating chaos. The result is higher operational costs and lower competitiveness. Allowing states like Rivers to fully harness their maritime assets would reverse this trend.
Compelling all importers to use Lagos ports is an anachronistic policy that stifles innovation and local enterprise. Nigeria cannot achieve its industrial ambitions by chaining its logistics system to one congested city. The path to prosperity lies in empowering every state to develop and utilise its natural advantages — and for Rivers, that means functional seaports.
Fubara’s call should not go unheeded. The Federal Government must embrace decentralisation as a strategic necessity for national growth. Making Rivers’ seaports work is not just about reviving dormant infrastructure; it is about unlocking the full maritime potential of a nation yearning for balance, productivity, and shared prosperity.
