Opinion
Dealing With Poor Ventilation
Have you been to a stinking classroom? I just came out from one. I accompanied a friend to drop off her four-year old daughter in a high-class school. But for the dirty gutters at the entrance to the school, the environment was clean and welcoming. The compound was spacious with enough, well-trimmed flowers and trees, giving the school a healthy, pleasant ambience. It was very impressive.
On getting to the kid’s classroom however, it was a different story. It was a spacious room that had about six windows. But do you know what? All the windows were shut. The only source of air into the room was the door which was half way opened. The ceiling fan was not working and the elderly female teacher was at one corner of the room eating. It was the worst stuffy, smelly classroom you can imagine. In this poorly ventilated, fetid room were nineteen innocent kids.
We drew the teacher’s attention to the danger of keeping the children in such unhealthy space and asked that she should at least open some of the windows to let fresh air in but she refused, insisting that the air coming in through the door was enough and that if she opened the windows the air will be too much for the children. My friend insisted that those windows must be opened because according to her, the teacher has formed a habit of never opening them and the peculiar odour in the class permeates into the children’s cloth making them smell as well. She said she had kept quiet for a long time and would no longer take it. Anyway, we wait to see how the school authority handles the matter.
Honestly it is difficult to understand why some people will choose to stay in a poorly ventilated environment instead of letting in air. In some homes, a sitting room will have several windows which are supposed to be for the proper ventilation of the room but the dwellers only consider these windows as part of the aesthetic beauty of the building. From week to week, month to month these windows are constantly shut. The thick curtains and linings used to cover these windows will not even let air steal into the room. The only time the windows are opened is when they are being cleaned. Entering there, you are greeted by an offensive smell. Maybe the inhabitants of these homes have gotten so used to the smell that they see nothing wrong but I tell you, as a visitor it can be very repulsive. The worst is if the children bed wet or there are some undried clothes in the room.
The situation is not different in work places, worship centers and other public buildings. What about public vehicles? Can you remember how many times you have witnessed quarrels in public vehicles, especially buses, between commuters over the refusal of some of them, particularly the female, to open the vehicle windows, claiming that “the breeze will spoil my hair”?
It is high time we changed this unhealthy attitude bearing in mind that indoor air quality is an essential requirement for the general well-being of humans. According to Professor Joseph Allen of Harvard’s School of Public Health, USA, humans spend an average of 90% of their time indoors; a healthy room should rotate 5-6 air changes per hour (ACH) — meaning that air should completely recirculate through a space 5-6 times each hour. In how many buildings in Nigeria can we see this happen?
Of course, many homes, schools, offices and others have air conditioners or fans, but should that stop the inlet of fresh air into the house from time to time, especially considering the hotness of our weather? Besides, with last Monday’s collapse of the national grid which had thrown almost the whole nation in darkness coupled with the hike in fuel prices, how many people still have the luxury of using ACs and fans in their homes?
Before the last rain which, to a great extent, cooled the weather temperature, someone made a joke about how people in Port Harcourt would start using fire extinguishers to bathe. Very comical, indeed. But it painted a clear picture of the weather condition not only in the garden city but in many other places across the country. A particular woman in Abuja during a radio phone-in programme said she did not sleep the night before because she was fanning her children who found it difficult to sleep because of the excessive heat and as usual there was no power supply to enable them to use electric fans and other cooling devices in the house.
Research also shows that poor air ventilation in offices and schools is also linked to significantly impaired cognitive functioning. This includes an altered ability to think clearly and creatively. Some of the other adverse health effects due to poor ventilation according to an on-line article include: headaches, fatigue, trouble concentrating, respiratory Symptoms: irritation of nose, shortness of breath, eyes, throat, and lungs, trouble with analytical thinking. Other health problems linked to poor ventilation include asthmas, Legionnaires Disease, hypersensitivity, pneumonitis, humidifier fever, and even cancer due to asbestos.
Let us not forget COVID-19 disease, which we are told spreads via airborne particles and droplets and can be easily contracted in a poorly ventilated environment. One funny thing about the school scenario earlier narrated is that wearing of face mask and other COVID-19 protocols were strictly observed at the entrance gate but in the class room where many children were, talking, singing, crying, coughing, playing, there was no proper circulation of air which aids the spread of the disease.
It is, therefore, pertinent that we as individuals help ourselves to live a healthy life. Government may have failed in providing electricity and other amenities that are supposed to make life easy for the people but we should not fail in doing the little we can to live healthy and happy. Health experts have listed several ways of improving air quality both in classrooms, homes and other places like the use of air purifiers; installation of ventilation systems; using whiteboards instead of chalkboards in classrooms; growing of plants that remove toxins; removing of harmful building materials and many more. While these are important, we should form the habit of opening our windows when it is safe to do so. The windows in our buildings are not there for decoration. They help to keep the houses cross ventilated, facilitate the entry of natural light and so on.
It is also important that government and school owners should carry out regular checks to ensure that a high hygienic and health standard is maintained both outside and within the classrooms at all times to slow the spread of diseases and reduce the frequency of the children and teachers falling sick.
By: Calista Ezeaku
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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