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Total Trade In Goods Increased To N12.02trn In Q2, NBS Confirms
Total merchandise trade increased by 23.28 per cent in Quarter Two (Q2, 2021) to N12.02trillion from N9.75trillion recorded in Q1, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) says.
The NBS said this, yesterday in Abuja in its “Foreign Trade in Goods Statistics, Q2, 2021”, adding that the increase was a result of the sharp increase in export value during the quarter under review.
According to the report, the export component of the trade was valued at N5.07trillion or 42.22 per cent, while import was valued at N6.95trillion or 57.78 per cent with trade balance deficit of N1.87trillion.
It said that crude oil, which was the major component of export trade, stood at N4.07trillion or 80.29 per cent of total export.
“This further shows a sharp increase of 111.32 per cent in crude oil value in Q2 compared to N1.92trillion recorded in Q1, while the non-crude oil export recorded N1trillion or 19.71 per cent of total export trade in Q2.”
In its products classification by sectors, the NBS said that total value of trade in agricultural goods in Q2 stood at N817.35billion, with the export component totaling N165.27billion while the import was valued at N652.08billion.
It added that top most of these exported agricultural products were good fermented Nigerian Cocoa beans exported mainly to Netherlands (N16.48billion), Malaysia (N9.32billion) and the United States of America (N8.41billion).
The NBS said that the total value of trade in solid mineral goods in Q2, stood at N63.68billion, with the export component of at N14.93billion while import was valued at N48.75billion.
According to it, the leading exported mineral products were cement exported to Niger Republic and Togo in values worth N3.12billion and N2.32billion.
For the manufactured goods sector, the value of trade stood at N4.51trillion representing 37.50 per cent of total trade.
It said that out of the figure, the export component accounted for N211.67billion while the import component was valued at N4.29trillion.
“The products that drove up manufactured products were vessels and other floating structures for breaking up, which was exported to Cameroon in the value worth N71.90billion.
“Vessels and other floating structures for breaking up were also exported to Spain and Equatorial Guinea in values worth N18.34billion and N6.26billion.
“In terms of manufactured imports, used vehicles were mainly imported from United States and Italy in values worth N33.78billion and N5.74billion.”
In the raw materials goods sector, total trade stood at N904.51billion with the import component valued at N840.50billion while the export component stood at N64.01billion.
The report said that import trade classified by region showed Asia as the leading partner with a record of N3.46trillion or 49.92 per cent with Europe with N2.30trillion or 33.16 per cent closely following.
Others are America with N869.1 billion, Africa N248.8billion and Oceania N58.1billion.
It added that out of the value recorded for Africa, import from ECOWAS countries accounted for N24.2billion.
It said that in its analysis of imports by country of origin, data showed that the majority of the goods imported during the quarter originated from China with value of N2.078trillion, followed by India with N570.01billion, Netherlands N557.16billion, United States N526.92billion.
The NBS said that export by section revealed that mineral products accounted for N4.63trillion or 91.29 per cent of total export trade.
“This was followed by vehicles, aircraft and parts, vessels at N141.73billion, vegetable products N92.80billion among others.
“In terms of regional trade, Nigeria exported most products to Asia (N1.84trillion), Europe (N1.82trillion), America (N806.81billion) and Africa (N584.11billion) while Oceania totaled N23.28billion with goods worth N363.3billion exported to ECOWAS.
“Analysis by country export trade showed that most goods were exported to India (N949.05billion or), Spain (N524.49billion), Canada (N355.60billion) and Netherlands (N298.29billion) and United States N256.63billion.”
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