Editorial
Beyond Covid-19 Vaccine Distribution

It is heart-warming that Nigeria will soon take its first delivery of 100,000 Coronavirus
(COVID-19) vaccine doses. But Director-General of the National Primary Health Care Development Agency (NPHCDA), Faisal Shuaib, hinted that the doses were limited to only 50,000, mainly vulnerable people, frontline staffers and health workers.
Out of the figure, only 1,766 doses have been allocated to Rivers State. States with higher confirmed cases would be given more doses. The NPHCDA said Kano, Lagos, Katsina, Kaduna, Bauchi, Oyo and Rivers would receive higher doses for health workers. In all, a total of 48,786 doses will be administered in the first phase. It is unclear what will happen to the remaining 2,428 out of the total 100,000 doses.
The Director, Logistics and Health Commodities, NPHCDA, Hajia Kubura Daradara, said the government would only release the vaccine to states prepared to administer them. Such states would be required to dispense the vaccine within five days to maintain its potency and only states which demonstrated commitment would receive the vaccine.
The Federal Government had earlier said the first batch of the vaccine would arrive between the end of January and February 2021 and had guaranteed their safety and effectiveness, claiming that the 100,000 doses of the expected vaccine were for only 50,000 Nigerians to be taken twice by each person at 21 days interval.
Nigeria’s Minister of Health, Dr Osagie Ehanire, had previously stated that the country would spend N400 billion to procure vaccines for the 70 per cent of Nigerians it planned to vaccinate, amid the rising spread of the virus in a most dreaded second wave. Whether that can materialise in the awkward economic situation is another kettle of fish entirely.
While we hail the government’s move to obtain the vaccine for the country, more are required to cater for a greater number of Nigerians. However, what is government’s level of readiness to bring in the vaccine? We are concerned because preparations were made for only four cold chains for the vaccine in Abuja, Kano, Enugu and Lagos with the entire South South and North East regions left out from the plan. If that remains, the vaccine might lose its efficacy on transit to those regions.
Although the federal authorities claimed they had procured 2,100 cubic ultra-cold chain facility in Abuja, the tropical nature of the country may be an impediment. Truth is Nigeria lacks adequate storage facilities to hold vaccines at the required temperature of minus 70/80 degrees Celsius needed for the Pfizer version of the COVID-19 vaccine approved by the World Health Organisation (WHO).
It is strongly advised that the government should first of all ascertain the potency of the Pfizer/BioNTech vaccine doses before their arrival. If that fails, then, upon arrival, they should be randomly picked and tested by the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC). The agency should certify them fit for use.
Again, granted the high insecurity ravaging the country, the necessity for heavy security presence from when the vaccine arrives at the airport to when it is administered on the recipients is imperative. In other words, there should be security personnel at every level of the chain. This, the Federal Government should factor in as well.
Interestingly, the Pfizer-BioNTech and the Moderna COVID-19 vaccines were introduced just before December, 2020. On the heels of that was the Oxford-Astra Zeneca’s COVID-19 vaccine. Recently, India added to the list by producing a version of the Oxford-Astra Zeneca’s COVID-19 vaccine known as Covishield vaccine, unveiled on January 3, 2021. This is in addition to Chinese vaccine with 50 per cent efficacy.
Altogether there are about five vaccine types for COVID-19 from different research groups globally ready for use. But the WHO favours the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine. Based on that, the Presidential Task Force (PTF) and the Federal Government proposed the Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 vaccine for Nigerians. While deciding on a vaccine on WHO’s advice may be plausible, other vaccine options that better suit our oddities should have been explored as well.
As vaccines traverse Europe, a continent that has successfully immunized several millions of their populations, many African countries, including Nigeria, are faced with the challenge of securing adequate supplies of vaccine doses following high cost and inadequate storage facilities.
It, therefore, behoves the WHO to support African countries, particularly Nigeria, for free or highly subsidised vaccines. But the question is: how far can any donation go in a country of over 200 million people, considering its goal to vaccinate 40 per cent of the population by the end of 2021 and the remaining 30 per cent by the end of next year?
The foregoing indicates an urgent need for a home-grown solution to the pandemic. The best option is to produce our vaccine type the way India did. In the interim, let’s shop for one to withstand our terrain. We do not need to re-invent the wheel. Capacity building and making enormous savings on our foreign exchange are the way to go.
Editorial
No To Political Office Holders’ Salary Hike
Nigeria’s Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) has unveiled a gratuitous proposal to increase the salaries of political and public office holders in the country. This plan seeks to fatten the pay packets of the president, vice-president, governors, deputy governors, and members of the National and State Assemblies. At a time when the nation is struggling to steady its economy, the suggestion that political leaders should be rewarded with more money is not only misplaced but insulting to the sensibilities of the ordinary Nigerian.
What makes the proposal even more opprobrious is the dire economic condition under which citizens currently live. The cost of living crisis has worsened, inflation has eroded the purchasing power of workers, and the naira continues to tumble against foreign currencies. The majority of Nigerians are living hand to mouth, with many unable to afford basic foodstuffs, medical care, and education. Against this backdrop, political office holders, who already enjoy obscene allowances, perks, and privileges, should not even contemplate a salary increase.
It is, therefore, not surprising that the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has stepped in to challenge this development. SERAP has filed a lawsuit against the RMAFC to halt the implementation of this salary increment. This resolute move represents a voice of reason and accountability at a time when public anger against political insensitivity is palpable. The group is rightly insisting that the law must serve as a bulwark against impunity.
According to a statement issued by SERAP’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, the commission has been dragged before the Federal High Court in Abuja. Although a hearing date remains unconfirmed, the momentous step of seeking judicial redress reflects a determination to hold those in power accountable. SERAP has once again positioned itself as a guardian of public interest by challenging an elite-centric policy.
The case, registered as suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/1834/2025, specifically asks the court to determine “whether RMAFC’s proposed salary hike for the president, vice-president, governors and their deputies, and lawmakers in Nigeria is not unlawful, unconstitutional and inconsistent with the rule of law.” This formidable question goes to the very heart of democratic governance: can those entrusted with public resources decide their own pay rises without violating the constitution and moral order?
In its pleadings, SERAP argues that the proposed hike runs foul of both the 1999 Nigerian Constitution and the RMAFC Act. By seeking a judicial declaration that such a move is unlawful, unconstitutional, and inconsistent with the rule of law, the group has placed a spotlight on the tension between self-serving leadership and constitutionalism. To trivialise such an issue would be harum-scarum, for the constitution remains the supreme authority guiding governance.
We wholeheartedly commend SERAP for standing firm, while we roundly condemn RMAFC’s selfish proposal. Political office should never be an avenue for financial aggrandisement. Since our leaders often pontificate sacrifice to citizens, urging them to tighten their belts in the face of economic turbulence, the same leaders must embody sacrifice themselves. Anything short of this amounts to double standards and betrayal of trust.
The Nigerian economy is not buoyant enough to shoulder the additional cost of a salary increase for political leaders. Already, lawmakers and executives enjoy allowances that are grossly disproportionate to the national average income. These earnings are sufficient not only for their needs but also their unchecked greed. To even consider further increments under present circumstances is egregious, a slap in the face of ordinary workers whose minimum wage remains grossly insufficient.
Resources earmarked for such frivolities should instead be channelled towards alleviating the suffering of citizens and improving the nation’s productive capacity. According to United Nations statistics, about 62.9 per cent of Nigerians were living in multidimensional poverty in 2021, compared to 53.7 per cent in 2017. Similarly, nearly 30.9 per cent of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$2.15 per day. These figures paint a stark picture: Nigeria is a poor country by all measurable standards, and any extra naira diverted to elite pockets deepens this misery.
Besides, the timing of this proposal could not be more inappropriate. At a period when unemployment is soaring, inflation is crippling households, and insecurity continues to devastate communities, the RMAFC has chosen to pursue elite enrichment. It is widely known that Nigeria’s economy is in a parlous state, and public resources should be conserved and wisely invested. Political leaders must show prudence, not profligacy.
Another critical dimension is the national debt profile. According to the Debt Management Office, Nigeria’s total public debt as of March 2025 stood at a staggering N149.39 trillion. External debt obligations also remain heavy, with about US$43 billion outstanding by September 2024. In such a climate of debt-servicing and borrowing to fund budgets, it is irresponsible for political leaders to even table the idea of inflating their salaries further. Debt repayment, not self-reward, should occupy their minds.
This ignoble proposal is insensitive, unnecessary, and profoundly reckless. It should be discarded without further delay. Public office is a trust, not an entitlement to wealth accumulation. Nigerians deserve leaders who will share in their suffering, lead by example, and prioritise the common good over self-indulgence. Anything less represents betrayal of the social contract and undermines the fragile democracy we are striving to build.
Editorial
No To Political Office Holders’ Salary Hike
Nigeria’s Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission (RMAFC) has unveiled a gratuitous proposal to increase the salaries of political and public office holders in the country. This plan seeks to fatten the pay packets of the president, vice-president, governors, deputy governors, and members of the National and State Assemblies. At a time when the nation is struggling to steady its economy, the suggestion that political leaders should be rewarded with more money is not only misplaced but insulting to the sensibilities of the ordinary Nigerian.
What makes the proposal even more opprobrious is the dire economic condition under which citizens currently live. The cost of living crisis has worsened, inflation has eroded the purchasing power of workers, and the naira continues to tumble against foreign currencies. The majority of Nigerians are living hand to mouth, with many unable to afford basic foodstuffs, medical care, and education. Against this backdrop, political office holders, who already enjoy obscene allowances, perks, and privileges, should not even contemplate a salary increase.
It is, therefore, not surprising that the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has stepped in to challenge this development. SERAP has filed a lawsuit against the RMAFC to halt the implementation of this salary increment. This resolute move represents a voice of reason and accountability at a time when public anger against political insensitivity is palpable. The group is rightly insisting that the law must serve as a bulwark against impunity.
According to a statement issued by SERAP’s Deputy Director, Kolawole Oluwadare, the commission has been dragged before the Federal High Court in Abuja. Although a hearing date remains unconfirmed, the momentous step of seeking judicial redress reflects a determination to hold those in power accountable. SERAP has once again positioned itself as a guardian of public interest by challenging an elite-centric policy.
The case, registered as suit number FHC/ABJ/CS/1834/2025, specifically asks the court to determine “whether RMAFC’s proposed salary hike for the president, vice-president, governors and their deputies, and lawmakers in Nigeria is not unlawful, unconstitutional and inconsistent with the rule of law.” This formidable question goes to the very heart of democratic governance: can those entrusted with public resources decide their own pay rises without violating the constitution and moral order?
In its pleadings, SERAP argues that the proposed hike runs foul of both the 1999 Nigerian Constitution and the RMAFC Act. By seeking a judicial declaration that such a move is unlawful, unconstitutional, and inconsistent with the rule of law, the group has placed a spotlight on the tension between self-serving leadership and constitutionalism. To trivialise such an issue would be harum-scarum, for the constitution remains the supreme authority guiding governance.
We wholeheartedly commend SERAP for standing firm, while we roundly condemn RMAFC’s selfish proposal. Political office should never be an avenue for financial aggrandisement. Since our leaders often pontificate sacrifice to citizens, urging them to tighten their belts in the face of economic turbulence, the same leaders must embody sacrifice themselves. Anything short of this amounts to double standards and betrayal of trust.
The Nigerian economy is not buoyant enough to shoulder the additional cost of a salary increase for political leaders. Already, lawmakers and executives enjoy allowances that are grossly disproportionate to the national average income. These earnings are sufficient not only for their needs but also their unchecked greed. To even consider further increments under present circumstances is egregious, a slap in the face of ordinary workers whose minimum wage remains grossly insufficient.
Resources earmarked for such frivolities should instead be channelled towards alleviating the suffering of citizens and improving the nation’s productive capacity. According to United Nations statistics, about 62.9 per cent of Nigerians were living in multidimensional poverty in 2021, compared to 53.7 per cent in 2017. Similarly, nearly 30.9 per cent of the population lives below the international poverty line of US$2.15 per day. These figures paint a stark picture: Nigeria is a poor country by all measurable standards, and any extra naira diverted to elite pockets deepens this misery.
Besides, the timing of this proposal could not be more inappropriate. At a period when unemployment is soaring, inflation is crippling households, and insecurity continues to devastate communities, the RMAFC has chosen to pursue elite enrichment. It is widely known that Nigeria’s economy is in a parlous state, and public resources should be conserved and wisely invested. Political leaders must show prudence, not profligacy.
Another critical dimension is the national debt profile. According to the Debt Management Office, Nigeria’s total public debt as of March 2025 stood at a staggering N149.39 trillion. External debt obligations also remain heavy, with about US$43 billion outstanding by September 2024. In such a climate of debt-servicing and borrowing to fund budgets, it is irresponsible for political leaders to even table the idea of inflating their salaries further. Debt repayment, not self-reward, should occupy their minds.
This ignoble proposal is insensitive, unnecessary, and profoundly reckless. It should be discarded without further delay. Public office is a trust, not an entitlement to wealth accumulation. Nigerians deserve leaders who will share in their suffering, lead by example, and prioritise the common good over self-indulgence. Anything less represents betrayal of the social contract and undermines the fragile democracy we are striving to build.
Editorial
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