Editorial
On SIM-NIN Harmonisation
The House of Representatives recently urged the Nigerian Communications Commission
(NCC) to extend its ultimatum to block phone numbers without the National Identification Numbers (NIN) by 10 weeks. This follows the directive by the NCC to all telecommunication service providers to instruct their subscribers to provide their NIN within two weeks or face disconnection.
The lawmakers decided while adopting a motion brought under matters of urgent national importance by the Minority Leader, Ndudi Elumelu. Emphasising the need for the extension, Elumelu said two weeks was too short for the over 200 million Nigerians to conclude the exercise, especially considering the Christmas period.
The resolution to link SIMs to NIN was reached at a meeting between the Minister of Communication and Digital Economy, Isa Ali Ibrahim, and stakeholders in the communication industry recently. The meeting affirmed the earlier directive to suspend the registration of new SIM cards by all operators.
Recall that the Communication Minister gave a similar order in February 2020, but little was done by the telecommunication firms and the NCC to mobilise people to register for the NIN and update with their service providers. Rather, what Nigerians witnessed was a hasty hauling of the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) to the Communication Ministry.
Currently, the Nigerian government captures biometric data from international passports, national identity numbers, drivers licence, permanent voters card, bank verification numbers (BVN), and the SIM registration data. The question is, why are those data not harmonised to create the desired database in line with an earlier directive of the Federal Government?
Undoubtedly, the idea behind the SIM-NIN harmonisation is quite laudable. If carried out diligently, the measure will certainly improve the integrity and transparency of the SIM registration process and exercise which will be linked to the bigger goal of attaining a widespread digital identity database and improve security in Nigeria.
However, the government failed to explain how it plans to accomplish this feat in two weeks. We agree with the position of the Rep members that the time allotted to the exercise is short. Besides, Nigerians are yet to be appropriately sensitised. If this policy pulls through, particularly given the period we are in, it may cause stampedes resulting in avoidable injuries or perhaps death.
Also, if the directive is implemented, it may induce staggering hardship as millions of subscribers would be disengaged this Yuletide period, spelling disaster in an already volatile nation like ours. Not only that, vulnerable Nigerians may be exploited as usual, which could cause more troubles given our poignant situation.
Based on current figures, at least more than 100 million mobile subscribers could be blocked if the NIN deadline is not shifted. According to the NIMC, about 42 million Nigerians already had a NIN as of September 2020, since its establishment in 2007. Where does that leave us? We can only hope that millions of people get registered and receive their NIN in two weeks.
Furthermore, if the deadline is not extended, it could possibly have trenchant ripple effects for the economy. According to figures from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), the telecom sector has contributed N31.8 trillion ($83.6 billion) to the country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP).
In Q3 2020, it contributed 17.36% to Nigeria’s GDP, making it one of the best performing sectors in a quarter as the country goes through the current recession. If millions of subscribers are blocked as is being planned, the sector might contract further in the turn of the year and plunge the economy deeper.
Is the Federal Government aware that it is only about 42 million Nigerians that have obtained NIN since its introduction 13 years ago? To expect Nigerians to register and obtain the NIN to link it up with their SIMs within two weeks what they could not obtain for these number of years beats our imagination.
With the second wave of Covid-19 in the country, Nigerians cannot be at the registration centres without the risk of contracting the virus. Rather than issue a deadline on linking up the NIN to SIMs, what we believe the government should do is to quickly address the bottlenecks encountered in the process of registering and obtaining the NIN.
Besides, we have the incapacitated and bed-ridden old people and young impaired people, who cannot be physically present for NIN registration and where the only means of communication with their loved ones is the mobile phone, they would be cut off from their loved ones as they cannot register personally for NIN, what would be the fate of such old people and the young incapacitated people?
Indeed, Nigerians have suffered immensely to procure the NIN to no avail. Reports by those who have registered are shocking. Some get to the registration centres as early as 4 am daily for weeks before they could register. While those that could not withstand the rigours part with monies to facilitate the process. Is the government practically telling Nigerians to abandon their businesses and sources of income for NIN registration?
We are compelled to believe that, as usual, the government seeks to afflict Nigerians for their ineptitude. At this time of pervasive hardship in the land brought about by banditry, terrorism, thuggery, armed robbery, kidnapping and increasing cost of living occasioned by the hike in electricity tariff and fuel pump price, an imposition of a new and avoidable hardship on Nigerians is least expected.
While we readily acknowledge the implication of having a comprehensive database for the country, correspondingly linking the NIN to SIMs, the government is implored to adopt the best of strategies in putting them in place. All these can be done without causing unnecessary hardship to Nigerians.
Editorial
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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