Opinion
Dabblers Into Reformation Crusades
For many years, various regimes and governments had come up with programmes, policies and measures which are supposed to address the numerous problems of the nation. Such efforts have hardly been quite effective in addressing the problems which they were meant to address. Genuine solutions to problems must address the root causes in an impartial and objective manner. What we have had in Nigeria are dabblers in the task of reformation who have the enthusiasm, zeal and good intentions but lack a clear grasp of the remote causes of the problems they seek to address, or gloss them over.
What we see as failures in various sectors of life are usually mere shadows and symptoms of more remote causes. Until sure failures and problems are addressed from the origin and causal factors, success would be minimal. When Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) was embarked upon many years ago, the intention was to force the nation and individuals to look inwards and make lasting adjustments and adaptations from the grassroots. Good as the intentions may be then, did we not adopt measures and remedies which were faulty and one-sided? Did the poor masses not bear the brunt of a number of miscalculations and over-zealous projections on the part of government, without any apology? We must praise Nigerians for their resilience, patience and ingenuity!
Do we have the courage to admit that the foundations of much of the problems and failures which we experience currently were deliberately laid during and immediately after the Nigerian civil war? Perhaps there was no deliberate intention to penalize or place an indemnity on certain parts of the country as punishment for rebellion. Like going to Equity which demands a clean hand, those who embark upon reformation crusades must also have clean and clear intentions. When we seek to cover up malicious intentions and wrong decisions with cosmetic window-dressing, we would be compelled to use deodorants from time to time in order to reduce the putrid odour which such deeds would generate. Insecticides are for enemy rodents.
We have for too long instituted and operated faulty social, political, economic and attitudinal systems based on cosmetic, quantifiable and measurable variables, with little value added to justice and truth. The tools of such cash-and-carry philosophy derive largely from intellectual calculations, with little value added to ethical principles. When fundamental values which give real meanings to life are lacking in any system, the result is usually the equation of life in units of measurable variables. Thus such grossly limited, distorted and myopic framework of social engineering makes life barren and dull.
No matter how the effects of past wrong decisions and actions may be glossed over and covered, the reactions of the masses would always be the indicators.
Nigerians became embittered as a result of the policies and actions of their rulers which often put them in agonies and disadvantage. Needless to say that there is a loss of faith and confidence in the promises of the leaders and public institutions. The result is that people develop a number of strategies to be able to cope with the challenges and problems which confront them. Despite the resilience, tolerance and silence of the masses, the current situation demands bold and honest solutions to the challenges facing Nigeria. The strategy of using establishments’ spin doctors to diffuse or divert attention from the real issues when they are raised would not be helpful. They are sensitive issues but they have to be addressed, sooner or long time after.
Behind the agitations for resource control and true federalism, is the sensitive issue of ownership of oil wells in the southern parts of Nigeria. Can any reform policy or crusades which fail to address the issue of ownership of oil in Nigeria and justice connected therewith, be seen as an honest exercise? The issue of corruption cannot be addressed with honesty if the origin of corrupt practices and activities are not resolved. Would it be wrong to say that the Nigerian Civil War provided opportunity for some actions that can be described as unjust to be taken in some clever manner? Especially when those who benefited from such arrangement are seen as the agents of reform? Such efforts would be seen as hypocritical.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer at the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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