Opinion
Inviolability Of The Vote
The Bolshevik revolutionary and late president of the defunct Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), Joseph Stalin, once said that: “the people who cast votes decide nothing; the people who count the votes decide everything.”
This statement is a concise yet comprehensive thesis on rigging and its insidious effects on the process of choosing leadership and governance. It clearly states how the voice of a people and their mandate, which is the greatest instrument of participatory democracy, could be completely thwarted by those who are charged with the responsibility of ensuring that the process of choosing leadership is carried out judiciously.
Sadly, the statement under reference couldn’t have been more relevant today than it was when Stalin so stated decades ago. This is, more so, given the current situation in Nigeria with special reference to the gubernatorial election in Rivers State. That the election was fraught with intimidating and undermining escapades by men in military uniform (soldiers?) and armed gangs is an unfortunate development in our national life; it indicates many steps backwards from the standard achieved in 2015.
I share Senator Magnus Abe’s averred evaluation of the gubernatorial and House of Assembly elections in Rivers State as “a shame [and]…an embarrassment to this country…Even by Nigerian standards, what happened here is unacceptable.” I also align myself with his objective, instructive, cogent and urgent appeal to Rivers people thus: “the future of our state should not be left in the hands of politicians alone. This state belongs to all of us. No one Rivers man [or woman] owns more or deserves more of Rivers State than another person.” The patriotism and objectivity of these statements are made more manifest in view of the fact that Senator Abe spoke from across the party hedgerow. It is, therefore, my considered opinion that more well-meaning Rivers people both in public and private life, from across party lines and the traditional institutions should speak out in same vein.
Truth be told, I heard the name of the AAC gubernatorial candidate only after the election and I never saw his posters anywhere; not in Port Harcourt and Obio/Akpor where I live and work and not in ONELGA of my nativity either. From the results announced at the local governments, PDP won all the State Assembly seats in seventeen out of 23 local governments (73.9%); this translates to 26 out of the 32 seats of the House (81.25%) and it is indicative of the incontrovertible majority followership the PDP commands in the state. In the classroom, these percentages are in the bracket of “Grade A;” they are not marginal. On the contrary, they speak volubly of the obvious capacity of PDP in the face of interparty rivalry given the propensity of inter arm power play inherent in the concept of checks and balances in presidentialism. In view of the voter behaviour and voting pattern of the people of Rivers State, a natural assumption is that the governorship candidate of PDP is leading with a margin that guarantees indisputable victory.
As a final note, of all systems of governance worldwide, participatory democracy has proven to be the most peaceful process of choosing leadership and decision-making; this is in view of its capacity to accommodate divergent views. The least we should do is keep it peaceful. The inviolability of the vote should never be compromised under any circumstance, irrespective of whose ox is gored. Therefore, let no one, no matter how highly placed, arrogate the voice of Rivers people to himself or herself; let justice be done and let what emanates from the collective voice of Rivers people, through the ballot box, be allowed to prevail; that’s the only way our fledgling democracy can take roots and grow. Incidentally, Abe concluded his speech by emphasizing that “the people of Rivers State have a right to choose who would lead them and nothing can change that.” Amon avis, nothing should change that.
Osai is a lecturer at the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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