Opinion
Is NYSC Still Relevant?
Quite often, truth is an unwelcome pal, an unpleasant, unacceptable whistle blower and disgustingly bitter than the bile in human body. But then, it has to be told – blunt, plain, simple and naked, no matter whose ox is gored or whose oxen are gored.
The problem of man on planet earth started far back into the space and time, specifically, when mother Eve appeared on the scene, and sadly enough, acted the innocuous script written by the arch and spiritual enemy of man, the Devil. Right there in the Garden of Eden, the Devil, in a subtle way and manner, turned the truth into lies and fables and the original prototype of God fell from grace to grass.
Consequent upon this was the divine sentence of death handed down to all men from generation to generation and would continue till kingdom come.
Ever since, homo-sapiens traversing the whole wide world and living on this terrestrial ball had, for the umpteenth time, tried to unravel the mysteries and challenges of life to no avail. Little wonder then, that the early settlers of Ancient Greece resorted to consulting the “Delphic oracle” and the god Apollo, to find answers and solutions to the immense and immeasurable problems staring them on their faces.
Away from what the Ancient Greek City States did and how they lived their own lives. Here in Nigeria, from the volatile North to the oil-rich South South, and from the commercial –hub South East to the cultural-centre South West, many people, including the high and the low, are daily visiting evil forests, juju houses, occultist shrines, invoking marine spirits and darkness powers, all in the desire to peer beyond the veil of the future and to proffer solutions to the myriads of problems confronting mankind.
There is no gainsaying the fact that our political, socio-economic and academic landscapes are in the doldrums and in shambles. Once upon a time, we woke up to the welcome news in the media that the Boko Haram insurgents rampaging and ravaging the North East had been technically defeated. Alas, the news turned out to be a figment of someone’s imagination and a white lie. Boko Haram’s enclave, from all indications is yet to be dismantled. Examples still abound of Boko Haram’s unrelenting onslaught. One of such examples was the recent abduction of 110 school girls in Daptchi, Yobe State.
But what does the scripture say? “And ye shall know the truth, and the truth shall make you free”. It is only the truth and nothing but the truth that would salvage this country from the shackles and fetters of greed, fraud, blatant lies, extortion, money laundering, financial shenanigans etc.
A situation where a policy has failed and the truth is being swept under the carpet calls for a serious concern by those at the helm of the nation’s affairs. Do we require a soothsayer and the marabouts of Pharaoh’s Egypt to tell us that the National Youth Service Corp (NYSC) scheme which was formally promulgated by a decree and established by the then military Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon in 1973 is no longer feasible in all ramifications?
Succinctly put, the NYSC scheme, if you ask me, is no longer workable as a matter of fact. For the interest of those who do not know anything about the NYSC scheme, I provide you some of the laudable aims and objectives of the scheme.
Decree Number 24 of May 22, 1973 that established the scheme states inter-alia, that the NYSC scheme aims at inculcating discipline in our youths, by instilling in them a tradition of industry at work and of patriotic and loyal service to the nation in any situation they may find themselves; raising the moral tone of our youths by giving them the opportunity to learn about higher ideals of national achievement, social and cultural improvement, and to develop in our youths attitudes of mind, acquired through shared experience and suitable training, which will make them more amenable to mobilization in the national interest.
The scheme was also aimed at developing common ties among our youths and promoting national unity by ensuring that as far as possible youths are assigned to jobs in States other than their States of origin and that the youths should be exposed to the modes of living of the people in different parts of the country with a view to removing prejudices, eliminating ignorance and confirming at first hand the many similarities among Nigerians of all ethnic groups.
Other objectives include to encourage members of the corps to seek at the end of their corps service, career employment all over the country, thus promoting free movement of labour and inducing employers, partly through their experience with corps members, to employ more readily qualified Nigerians irrespective of their States of origin, and to enable our youths to acquire the spirit of self reliance.
Noble as these aims and objectives might sound, it is sad that the NYSC scheme in Nigeria today is not only a shadow and ghost of its former self, but also not fit or ready for the knackers yard.
Looking at the aims, objectives and advantages of the scheme from the eagle eyes, and after thoughtful analysis, there is a strong conviction and belief that the virtues, benefits and advantages of the scheme as contained in Decree Number 24 of May 22, 1973, have been completely eroded and the aims and objectives defeated by political exigencies, lean and fragile economy, poignant insecurity, snide comments, remarks and insensate hatred of one ethnic group for the other.
Owhorji wrote in from Omademe.
Christian Owhorji
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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