Opinion
Nigeria’s Independence In Retrospect
Whenever I think about the fact that Nigeria is 57 years old, it plays back memories of our huge and untapped resources and potentialities. It creates in me imageries and mixed feelings.
I am amused when some people compare Nigeria to the advanced world and claim that after all they also passed through our stage and that they were in our situation some years ago. For these ones, Nigeria is like Rome that was not built in a day. This argument, for me, is untenable for a country at 57.
Take Singapore as an example. This country gained independence in 1962, two years after Nigeria. But see where they are today. Singapore has left us far behind while we still crawl and embark on forward and backward movements.
It is not in doubt that Nigeria has numerous problems some of which are self-inflicted. But so are other nations. Right now, the country is bugged by agitations of all kinds. There are agitations for secession, agitations for restructuring while religious and ethnic embers are fanned daily.
All these calls and agitations threaten our unity and weaken the bonds that tie us together. Progress is hardly achievable in the midst of these grievances. We must therefore put our house in order. In doing this, we must work out parameters that will ensure equitability and fairness in the country.
For any change to take place in the country, good leadership must be put in the front burner. This is because effective leadership is the foundation of good governance globally. And every good governance must be characterized by accountability, transparency, honesty, integrity and good planning.
Of course, a good government must respect freedom of the press and the rule of law. Corruption must never be tolerated in any guise. These facts are necessary if we have to attain a strong nationhood.
Another issue that stunts our growth as a nation is the type of federalism we practice. Our kind of federal system is unique. I don’t know how anyone can describe the kind of federal system that is practiced here. Is it military federalism or unitary federalism as some people prefer to call it? But if it is unitary federalism, is it not a contradiction in terms?
This type of federalism is too bogus and takes so much of our resources to implement. A system of this kind is enough to ground our economy and deny us development. See the expenses that go into recurrent spending alone. No nation can develop at this rate.
I advocate a massive reduction of our spending on governance. In other words, the cost of running government should be reduced. If this will take us to change the system of government we have here, so be it. As a nation, we have tried parliamentary system of government and we are currently practicing presidential system.
Given our experience of the two, we are now in a position to choose anyone of them. The parliamentary system for me is preferred because it is economical and less bogus. Not much money is required to run this system. With all its disadvantages, the parliamentary kind of government is more suitable for us.
The question we should ask ourselves is, what has both the presidential system and our so-called federalism benefitted us? Can anyone point to significant development 57 years after independence? None; and the reason is attributable to the structure of government we have in place.
Our brand of federalism is faulty. It will not give us development. Rather, we shall continue to retrogress in all aspects. Therefore, let’s consider some of the calls or agitations that saturate the air. For instance, the call for true federalism should be heeded. With the aid of true federalism, not only will the component parts of the country be competitive economically the nation will experience constitutionalism.
We have been depending on crude oil for the past many years with nothing to show for it except corruption. Or can anyone point to what crude oil has given us in this country except agitations, militancy and corruption? It is time to drive an alternative to oil and that is agriculture. I am glad at the news that oil will soon be out of demand. This will compel us to look elsewhere. As I said earlier, agriculture remains the best alternative to oil. We must develop that sector if we have to survive as a nation.
Similarly, a country at 57 with dysfunctional education system is as good as dead. That is our story as a nation. When education is deficient as it is in our country, what will drive development? Is it corruption and greed or ethnicity and religious fanaticism? Surely, it is none of them. That is why at 57, this nation ought to be an exporter of education, science and technology.
It is also a shame that a nation as big and old as Nigeria lacks viable youth’s policy. If I may ask, what programme does this country have for its youth? I am certain there is none. The future of every country is the youths. That is why they must be developed and prepared for leadership. Don’t forget that the founding fathers of Nigeria (Azikiwe, Awolowo and Balewa) were all youths when they faced the British and got independence for us.
As we bask in the euphoria of our 57years of existence as a nation, let our leaders and all Nigerians bear in mind that we owe this country a sacred duty of ensuring that it remains one indivisible country. But that doesn’t mean that our leaders will not pay attention to agitations and cries against marginalization. They should without compromising the unity of the country.
Udofia is a student of Western Delta University
Ima-Obong Udofia
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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