Opinion
Between Sagay’s Tirades And Senate’s Summons
Again, the Red Chamber of the National Assembly has extended its summon to the Chairman, Presidential Advisory Committee Against Corruption, (PACAC) Professor Itse Sagay; a Senior Advocate of Nigeria, over remarks the distinguished senators considered as demeaning. This has added to the politically-motivated summons the Senate is battling with which, without a doubt, would be dividing its concentration from performing objective legislative duties.
Earlier, the Comptroller-General (CG) of Nigeria Customs Service, Col. Hammed Ali (rtd) and the Senate had sumptuously entertained the nation with free comedies episodically on officialuniform. At about three appearances of the CGC at the Senate’s chamber in honour of his summon, no vital issues were presented to him except queries for appearing on mufti instead of Customs uniform. It lingered until the appearances was eventually halted by the directives of the Attorney General of the Federation (AGF) following a suit filed in relation to the matter.
Aggregately, the Senate is, appears to be fighting hardheartedly all the arrowheads of anti-corruption agencies in President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration. The transgression of the Comptroller-General pointed to a resolute position to discharge his duties without the usual regard to the self acclaimed ‘sacred cows’, and therefore had to step on toes of some principal officers of the Senate. Ditto for the acting-chairman of Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Ibrahim Magu who is investigating series of allegations on criminal misconducts of some distinguished senators and honourable members of the National Assembly. And presently, the PACAC helmsman, Professor Sagay. Incontrovertibly, the nation is in a calamitous state.
Following these summous, PACAC chairman unequivocally summed the actions of the Senate as “childish and irresponsible’ and described the Red Chamber as one ‘filled by people of questionable character; particularly its refusal to confirm the 27 persons nominated as Resident Electoral Commissioners (RECs) on account of alleged Presidency’s disregard for Senate resolutions on Magu and others.
The distinguished senators forgot that those that live in glass houses do not throw stones. Unfortunately, the cantankerous, childish and egoistic traits and time always allocated on frivolities that have no significant bearing on the nation is to say the least, height of absurdities.
Holistically, the lawmakers are evidently ridiculing democracy in practice. Perhaps, the distinguished senators have forgotten so soon that it’s less than a year a female colleague and wife of former governor of Lagos State, Senator Oluremi Tinubu was verbally assaulted and threatened with a rape and pregnancy by Senator Dino Melaye. Our distinguished lawmakers also forgot that despite the heat of unprecedented economic recession on the country, all their concerns and focus were directed at padding the annual budget for selfish gains.
As if that was not enough, the appointment of the Resident Electoral Commissioners which forms the integral part of any democracy is at the moment subjected to a conditional aimed at vendetta against a political opponent, Magu.
By implication, if President Buhari presented incompetent persons for confirmations, they will get automatic clearance with their usual thunderous “…the yeas have it…” This clearly confirms that the country is in a serious mess by the constitution of the 8th Republic of the National Assembly.
As for summoning of the learned professor, the Constitution is clear on it. Section 88 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (CFRN), as amended albeit empowers each chamber of the National Assembly to direct investigations into the conduct of any persons, authority, ministry or government department charged, or intended to be charged, with the duty of or responsibility for; but strictly for executing or administering laws enacted by the National Assembly. It, therefore, implies that the powers to summon persons do not cover personal opinions, expressions or remarks by citizens but strictly for legislative purposes.
Furthermore, such arbitrary and incessant summons contravenes the Freedom of Expression as guaranteed in Section 39 (supra) as amended. At most, the senators, if believed that such appointee of the President under the category of persons the Constitution exclusively empowers the President to appoint as part of workforce, either by conduct or speech crossed boundary, is to petition the President who is vicariously liable to acts done by his agents in line with “qui facit per alium facit per se” (he who acts through another is deemed to act by himself) or to report to the Police or approach the court. But to summon citizens over expressions and remarks is outside the purview of powers of the lawmakers. They are instead, usurping the powers of the Police and the court.
Incidentally, the remarks by PACAC chairman are logically apt vis-à-vis the ridiculous developments in the National Assembly. The salient question begging for answers is; could the Senate responsibly clear the Resident Electoral Commissioners under such a proposed ‘strike-a-deal’ with Mr. President using Magu’s sack as a condition for confirmation, bearing in mind the importance of their assignments in elections for the nation?
Logically, the Senate is gradually becoming a slaughter house where personal scores are without restraint settled against perceived enemies who would be helplessly intimidated by their numbers and perhaps molested in the name of official duties. To continue issuing summons recklessly under the guise of oversight functions will amount to abuse, and in no distant time reduce the Senate to a market square instead of hallowed legislative chamber.
Umegboro, a public affairs analyst, lives in Abuja.
Carl Umegboro
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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