Business
Save Part Of Excess Crude Account, Expert Urges FG
Some financial experts
have called on the Federal Government to ensure that certain percentage of the nation’s Excess Crude Account (ECA) was saved for the future.
The experts, who spoke in separate interviews with journalist in Lagos, advised that this should be enshrined in the constitution.
They gave the advice following reports that a former Minister of Finance, Dr Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, has blamed the current economic situation in Nigeria on the past administration’s lack of political will to save.
A financial expert, Mr Johnson Chukwu, said the immediate past administration should have compelled the other tiers of government to save part of the ECA when oil price was higher than the budget benchmark.
Chukwu, the Managing Director of Cowry Assets Management Ltd., said that the immediate past government should have saved from the ECA even when it was not a constitutional provision to do so.
He recalled that President Olusegun Obasanjo saved 22 billion dollars although there was no constitutional provision supporting the savings from the ECA.
Chukwu said the government should have clear vision and be disciplined to have the political will to save for the rainy day.
He, however, said that the former minister’s revelation should not be seen as casting aspersion on the previous administration, but rather a lesson for the current government.
A former President, Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN), Mr Samuel Nzekwe, however, said that the last government tried to save through the creation of the Sovereign Wealth Fund (SWF).
He said that the current administration should consider reviewing the constitution on the matter and make pronouncement as to how much could be saved.
The former ANAN leader said that the revelation was a good idea and called for more insights into the misappropriation of public funds by the previous governments.
A former Executive Secretary of Financial Markets Dealers Association (FMDA), Mr Wale Abe, said that the statement was factual.
Abe said that it was not easy to criticise the government in which one had served, but she had to do so for the nation to move forward.
He said it was obvious that the country had remained stagnant, stressing that there was the need for improvement, particularly in the area of electricity.
Abe said that no economy could work without power.
A former Director of Research at Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Titus Okurounmu, said that political issue could not be separated from the economy, adding that the two were intertwined.
Okurounmu said that failure to save was due to inability to reach consensus on national interests.
He advised that the country should build a system free of corruption and devise mechanisms to sustain it.
The Tide recalls that Okonjo-Iweala blamed the country’s current economic situation on lack of political will by the immediate past government to save for the rainy day.
Okonjo-Iweala, who spoke on April 14 at the George Washington University, Washington D.C, said that President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration differed from President Olusegun Obasanjo’s administration.
She said under the Obasanjo a dministration, the Nigeria government saved 22 billion dollars which helped to cushion “the dryness” of the country at the end of the last decade.
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) yesterday said 33 banks have met new minimum capital requirements under its recapitalisation programme, raising a combined N4.65 trillion to strengthen the financial system.
The apex bank disclosed this in a statement marking the end of the exercise, which commenced in March 2024 and drew participation from domestic and foreign investors.
The statement was jointly signed by the Director of Banking Supervision, Olubukola Akinwunmi, and the Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Hakama Sidi-Ali.
The statement said “Over the 24-month period, Nigerian banks raised a total of N4.65tn in new capital, strengthening the resilience of the financial system and enhancing its capacity to support the economy.”
The regulator said local investors accounted for 72.55 per cent of the funds, while international investors contributed 27.45 per cent, reflecting continued confidence in the sector.
Commenting on the outcome, the CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said in the statement, “The recapitalisation programme has strengthened the capital base of Nigerian banks, reinforcing the resilience of the financial system and ensuring it is well-positioned to support economic growth and withstand domestic and external shocks.”
It added that while 33 banks have complied with the new thresholds, a few others are still undergoing regulatory and legal processes.
The statement noted, “The CBN confirms that 33 banks have met the revised minimum capital requirements established under the programme.
“A limited number of institutions remain subject to ongoing regulatory and judicial processes, which are being addressed through established supervisory and legal frameworks.
“All banks remain fully operational, ensuring continued access to banking services for customers.”
The apex bank stressed that the exercise was executed without disrupting banking operations, ensuring uninterrupted access to services nationwide.
It further stated that key prudential indicators have improved, particularly capital adequacy ratios, which remain above global Basel benchmarks.
The minimum ratios were set at 10 per cent for regional and national banks and 15 per cent for banks with international licences.
The bank also said the recapitalisation coincided with a gradual exit from regulatory forbearance, a move it said improved asset quality, strengthened balance sheet transparency, and enhanced overall stability.
To preserve these gains, the CBN said it has reinforced its risk-based supervision framework, mandating periodic stress tests and adequate capital buffers for banks.
It added that supervisory and prudential guidelines would be reviewed regularly to strengthen governance, risk management, and resilience across the sector.
“The successful completion of the programme establishes a stronger and more resilient banking system, better positioned to support lending, mobilise savings, and withstand domestic and global shocks,” the statement said.
The Tide learnt that foreign capital inflows into Nigeria’s banking sector rose by 93.25 per cent year-on-year to $13.53bn in 2025, up from $7.00bn recorded in 2024, amid the ongoing recapitalisation drive by the Central Bank of Nigeria.
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics capital importation report showed that the banking sector remained the dominant destination for foreign capital, accounting for $13.53bn of the total $23.22bn recorded in 2025, representing 58.26 per cent of total inflows, up from 56.81 per cent in 2024.
The surge reflects heightened investor interest in Nigerian banks as they raised fresh capital to meet new regulatory thresholds introduced by the apex bank, with industry-wide recapitalisation activities driving large-scale inflows across all quarters of the year.
However, the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) recently raised concerns over weak credit flows to small businesses despite recent banking sector reforms.
The CPPE, led by a renowned economist, Dr Muda Yusuf, acknowledged that the ongoing bank recapitalisation exercise by the CBN has strengthened the financial system, but warned that the benefits have yet to translate into meaningful support for the real economy.
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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