Opinion
Still On Corruption In Nigeria
It is no longer news that
corruption is endemic in Nigeria. It has been with us even before the advent of the colonialists and has fastened tenaciously to the fabric of our everyday life.
A social commentator once likened corruption in the country to malignant cancer which has destroyed every part of a patient. No sector in Nigeria is corruption-free, the security services, the media, banks, civil services, the oil sector, the education sector and the rest.
The irony is that everybody talks about corruption, people condemn it, yet almost everybody is guilty of it. It takes many forms including inflation of contracts by contractors, teachers collecting money from students to allow them copy in examination, lecturers taking bribe from students and awarding them unmerited marks, politicians, chiefs, community leaders, traditional rulers, collecting contracts from government and companies and embezzling the contract sum thereby deriving their communities of good roads, schools, water and other infrastructural development, civil servants collecting all kinds of sitting and travel allowances for nothing, cleaner stealing tissue papers and detergent meant for their establishment, doctors and hospital staff stealing, local government chairmen, ministers, governors, commissioners siphoning funds meant for the general populace for their own aggrandizement, permanent secretaries, public servants aiding contractors, politicians and those in power to perpetrate corruption.
What of religious leaders who collect money from government and corrupt members of the society and sing their praises instead of condemning their evil and wicked ways. What about doctors that collect (steal) drugs that are supposed to be given free to patients in government hospitals and sell them at exorbitant prices to patients in their private clinics.
Obviously, for many years Nigeria had remained in the black list of many across the globe for this singular reasons. Perhaps that informed why the clamour for genuine war against corruption. Genuine in the sense that many people still believe the fight against corruption over the years and even presently unfortunately remains political, based on individual perception. Others, however, believe there is a beginning for everything and as such, government should be encouraged in the effort to address the nation’s negativities.
I support the determination of government to ensure that corruption is dealt with headlong. The culprits should be brought to book to serve as a deterrent to intending culprits. A situation where the media is inundated with stories of corruption allegations leveled against some government functionaries and other highly placed individuals without nobody hearing how those people were punished does not speak well of a nation that is sincere about the fight against corruption. Corruption must not be fought with kids glooves.
However, as many people have suggested, the fight should be carried on holistically and dispassionately, irrespective of party affiliation, religion or ethnic nationality, corruption, prone persons in every sphere or ramification of life should be stopped on their own tracks.
Again, instead of always pointing accusing fingers on those in government and other prominent people in the society, every Nigerian should search him/herself to destroy ways by which we destroy the country through corrupt practices. I am convinced that everybody has a role to play in fighting this monster and making the country a better place.
There is need for the cooperation of all Nigerians in this important issue as it is obvious that government cannot do it alone. We need to re-orientate our values, laying less emphasis on materialism. If we must have a country we will be proud to call our own in the future, we must begin now to teach the younger ones the right moral values.
Perhaps, it is time to put all necessary measures in place to curtail the growing poverty rate in the country which many believe promotes corruption. President Buhari was quoted during a campaign as saying “there is a clear linkage between the billions of naira lost to corruption and the poor living conditions of the people. It is the resources meant for the development of our people that are diverted to service the greed of a few. It is the fear of the unknown in the country where both family and government social welfare have collapsed that fuels the avarice of those in office to steal for generations unborn.”
It, therefore, stands to reason that if social amenities are provided for the people, if the living conditions of the citizens are improved and people are sure of a secured future, corruption rate in the country will reduce and Nigeria and Nigerians would be better off.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
