Opinion
Between Leadership And Democracy
Democracy is one blessing that has happened to the world. It is one of the best systems of government the world over, especially because its features are synonymous with those of development. Democracy takes into consideration the needs and aspirations of the masses. It presents and represents all shades of opinions.
It is many things except government by the few wealthy and affluent minorities, a system which takes from the society without giving back to it in terms of development, and a practice in which the common man has little or no freedom to air his view for fear of negative consequences that will follow.
Democracy should never be mistaken for a system that favors only the ruling party and its stooges; it should not be mistaken for a practice that encourages corruption of all kinds-a system that works against grassroots development as obtainable in Nigeria.
As I ponder on the nature of our nascent democracy, I saw a discrete and clear picture of leaders, who have sworn to be anti-development agents; leaders who think of the good of their families and relatives more than that of the nation’s; leaders whose consciousness and zeal are to see that the labour of our patriots perishes-they embezzle and amass wealth at the detriment of the masses. They delay or jettison legislation with national interest and prospects for development. Democracy can in no way strive in such atmosphere. If we want to see grassroots development as visible and realistic, our leaders must be transparent and truthful to their calling and the oath of office they swore to uphold.
Democracy is not to blame, it is still same name and concept ever, rather leadership has failed to work with the concepts to deliver its concomitants. Every sector of the economy has some unscrupulous leaders who misdirect the features of democracy. If you look discretely, you would perceive that they are men whom the constitution has bestowed honor and trust upon but their deeds are not honorable. They preach what they don’t practise.
If you take a survey of the presidency, through the governors to the local assembly men, you will be amazed to discover that not one of their children school in any of the so many universities in Nigeria and we have not bothered to ask why. You see the truth is that they do not have faith and trust on the quality of education in our dear country and therefore would not want their children to fail like the children of the common man. Yet, it is in their hands and will to effect the needed change.
My dear countrymen, it will be difficult for our leaders to effect change when they themselves are not changing for the better. When you take a survey of our leaders, from the local assembly men to the presidency, how many of them do make their clothes in Nigeria? They represent everything foreign. How many of them patronize our Nigerian designers. Yet, it is through them we expect the change to come. Imagine a situation where all the leaders in Nigeria put on clothes made by Nigerian designers operating in Nigeria? Imagine a country where all the leaders have their children schooled in Nigerian universities? I think that will be the beginning of change and development.
If laws were effective in this country, it would have been seen that all the office holders, from the president through the governors, national assembly men, and state house of assembly; chairmen and counselors had all breached their oath of office. The constitution which they allegedly swore to uphold should have brought them to book.
For our nascent democracy to strive, our law should endeavor to discipline erring leadership, knowing that the growth and development of the economy is dependent on them. It should start from the grassroots where every counselor be educated and sensitized on the fact that their position as elected counselors do not give them the license to deal fraudulently or seek only the good of their nuclear family instead of the interest of their wards in particular and the local government area in general. They should know that development funds should not be utilized for their personal aggrandizement.
The state and national assembly members should be conscious of the development needs of their constituencies and the nation as a whole. They should all create liaison offices at their constituencies which will make them accessible to their constituency members. Like the counselors, they should seek to know the most pressing needs of the people by regularly or occasionally meeting with them. And most importantly, they must desist from embezzling funds meant for projects that will aid development in their constituencies.
Nigeria is too big and respected internationally considering her natural and human resources for her leaders to continually embezzle funds meant for national development and expend them by investing on businesses outside the shores of the country. If our laws continue to be toothless, then the extinction of our nascent democracy is imminent.
Leadership must sit up and lead with tact and example. Our laws must be made to work by punishing fraudulent leaders and disgracing them out of office. Only then will our nascent democracy thrive.
Solomon writes from Ahoada.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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