Editorial
Army And Boko Haram
On the heels of the recent terror attacks in the Nigerian Federal Capital City, Abuja, in which scores were killed and many others injured, military authorities assured Nigerians that they were on top of the game. And dismissing the attacks as mere distraction and signs of the last days of insurgency, the Army assured that they would unravel the immediate and remote causes of the callous act.
But what was most reassuring was the hint that the Nigerian Army not only had vital clues establishing where and who hatched the attacks, but that they also had intelligence about financiers of the Boko Haram sect.
No doubt, Nigerian troops have recorded tremendous successes in the war against terrorism in parts of the North East. Infact, apart from dislodging the insurgents from their safe havens, the troops have captured or killed hundreds within a short while.
This is in spite of the fact that the terrorists have refused to give-up and seem determined to test the will of the Nigerian state and her allies in the joint-war against terrorism in the Chad basin. That resistance can be traced to many factors key among which is sustained funding of the terror group.
In wars of this kind, cutting the supply route of the enemy is key to victory, without which the insurgents would continue to identify and attack soft targets. Recent bomb attacks in Maiduguri, Yola, Plateau and most recently Kuje and Nyanya, both in Abuja are indeed signs of a desperate terrorist action.
If denied source of funding, supply of ammunition and the leverage to recruit new hands, the Boko Haram Insurgency would certainly abate. That is why many are asking why the military is yet to unmask sponsors of Boko Haram and stop the supply chain to the terror group.
In the last days of the former administration of President Goodluck Jonathan, names of several notable Nigerians were bandied as suspected financiers of Boko Haram. Infact, assurances were made by both military and administration’s top brass that the suspects would soon be prosecuted. That was where that matter ended.
Now, the Army have not only rekindled that hope, they have assured that they have vital clues to unmasking the masterminds of the Abuja bombings and by extension, their financiers.
This has dragged on for a little too long. At a time when, there is a renewed zeal to fight corruption, bring to book treasury looters and recover public funds from such people, no matter how highly placed, the question must be raised about what is holding the umasking of sponsors of the dreaded terror group-Boko Haram.
Sadly, there are now disturbing signals that another most dreaded international terror network ISIS may have joined the fray and teamed-up with Boko Haram to torment the Nigerian state. The terrorists would not have been so emboldened if their sponsors had been identified earlier, incapacitated and supply lines blocked.
It must not be made to appear, that the sponsors are too influential to be touched by the long arm of the law. Every effort must be made to assure Nigerians that the anti-corruption war is not respecter of anyone, that the war against insurgency must be won, that all culprits must be brought to book and finally that the Nigerian economy would soon be revamped.
These were the three major planks upon which President Muhammadu Buhari rested his electioneering campaigns and for which Nigerians freely obliged their mandate. Infact, security is, of all, the most urgent because no reasonable achievement can be made on other sectors, in an atmosphere of insecurity.
In tackling insurgency, therefore, the military and indeed government must attack the roots, meaning the sponsors, if we are to achieve any meaningful and sustainable victory even beyond the fall of Boko Haram, by December, this year.
This is why The Tide is elated by the news that the military has finally arrested a suspected Boko Haram financier, Mohammed Maina, in Bama, Borno State and recovered from him N1m cash. The arrest should serve as a vital lead towards unmasking others of his ilk, and help hasten the end of insurgency in the land.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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