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Environment

Rivers And 2015 Flood Outlook

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Cars wading through a flooded  street in Port Harcourt recently

Cars wading through a flooded street in Port Harcourt recently

The Nigeria Hydro
logical Services Agency (NHSA) in its 2015 flood forecast listed Rivers   and eleven other states as likely to experience flooding this year.
The eleven other states include Delta, Niger, Bayelsa and Anambra.
The rest are Taraba, Kebbi, Nasarawa, Sokoto, Adamawa, Kogi and Benue States.
And for Rivers State, the agency specifically said that coastal areas would  be adversely affected due to the continuous rise in sea level and tidal surge.
With the 2012 flood disaster still fresh in people’s memories, the NHSA report has caused serious anxiety across the state.
It would be recalled that the 2012 flood disaster, reportedly caused by the opening of dams in Cameroun led to the displacement of thousands of persons across some local government areas of Rivers State.
Apart from displacing the people, the incident also caused major economic setback as farm lands and other economic activities were devastated.
The Tide also learnt that with some of the victims of the incident, yet to be fully resettled by the  authorities, the recent forecast has raised serious concern over the level of preparedness by the authorities to contain the likely effect of the impending flood disaster.
A cross-section of stakeholders who reacted on the  issue called on the government not to treat the report with levity, but put in place adequate measures towards containing the likely effect of the incident.
They also urged for the early relocation of people from low land to high land, while those in the likely affected areas be properly mobilised to move to higher ground in the event of a  rise in sea level.
The Rivers State Director of the National Orientation Agency (NOA), Mr. Oliver Wollugbom, urged the government to pay serious attention to the issue with a view to saving the state from the havoc wrecked by the 2012 flood disaster.
Mr. Wollugbom also stressed the need for people to be environmental-friendly by keeping their drainages clean at all times.
He suggested that communities in coastal areas of the state, should be fully mobilised to move to higher grounds once the sea level rises.
“Our people should be environment friendly by ensuring that they are sanitary conscious.
“Individuals should keep their environment clean and adopt good personal hygiene”.
The NOA director also urged the government to open all drainages and gutters, while those who built along waterways be advised to remove them.
“Government must open all drainages and gutters, they should advise people who build on waterways to remove them and channel all water to canals, streams, rivers, while indiscriminate dumping must stop”, he said.
On his part, the Programme Officer of the Centre for Environment, Human Rights and Development (CEHRD), Mr. Steve Obodoekwe, stressed the need for governments across the Niger Delta to embark on awareness campaign with the view to preparing the communities on what to do, so as not to be taken unawares.
“Governments at the region should embark on awareness campaigns to prepare communtieis on what to do so as not to be taken unawares like in the past”.
“Governments should begin to mobilise resources for emergencies and agencies should be strengthened and prepared in case the prediction comes to reality”.
He also urged for the setting up of camps to contain those that might be displaced by the disaster.
“They should also begin to prepare camps in case the need arises. However, they should handle the awareness maturely in order not to throw people into panic” , he said.
Also on his part, an educationalist, Dr. Amina Fiberesima, called on the government to set up a committee to work out modalities for the sensitisation of persons likely to be affected by the impending flood disaster.
Dr. Fiberesima said that this is necessary as the education would guide them against the hazard.
He described it as a standard practice across the world where refugee camps are not neglected in educational opportunities.
Also speaking, the head, Monitoring and Planning of the Rivers State Rural Water Supply Agency (RUWASSA), Mr. Napoleon Adah, called for collaboration between coastal communities, Ministry of Special Duties and other government agencies with the view to minimising the effects of the incident.
According to him” the state government should direct the Ministry of Special Duties and other relevant ministries and agencies like RUWASSA to collaborate with the coastal local government areas to carry out sensitisation programme in their various communities.”
Mr. Adah also called for the setting up of emergency committees with members drawn from all the relevant ministries and non-governmental organisations to work out ways to assist the coastal communities.
Although, the Rivers State government is yet to issue an official statement on the impending disaster, the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Special Duties, Mrs. Ibaniba Briggs-Iti, had in a recent event in Port Harcourt, unfolded some measures the government is taking to check future flood disasters in the state.
The report titled “Flood Management in Rivers State, Policies Programmes and Structures” listed some of the measures as channelization, sanitary waste disposal and construction of drainages.
She also said that the government would embark on the construction of flood ways to divert flood, demolition of structures on drainages and likely flood plains as well as monitoring, assessment, mopping, studies and designs for control of soil erosion, flooding, while coastal shoreline would be managed against coastal erosion and degradation.
Mrs. Briggs-Ita said that the enabling legislations such as the Rivers State Environmental Sanitation Law 1999, Rivers State Public Health Law 106 of 1999 and others, will assist the government to achieve its objective in this direction.
Critics who described the measures as very laudable, however, urged for its immediate implementation to save the state from the impending disaster.

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Environment

Lagos State  Government Refuted Resumed Monthly Sanitation 

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The Lagos State Government on Saturday refuted an online media report claiming that the state had resumed the monthly environmental sanitation exercise.
The Commissioner for the Environment and Water Resources, Mr Tokunbo Wahab, said no categorical statement had been made regarding the commencement date of the exercise.
Wahab explained that what he told newsmen after a project inspection tour last Sunday was that engagements with relevant stakeholders were still ongoing.
He said the state government had planned to begin with a sensitisation programme last week, but was constrained by logistics issues.
“The truth is, we were meant to start with a sensitisation programme last week, but we had a logistics issue. We need to find a day that is acceptable to all stakeholders,” he said.
He expressed optimism that the exercise might return very soon, adding that the official date would be communicated by the Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu.
The commissioner urged law-abiding residents to continue their lawful activities without hindrance, assuring them that adequate notice would be given before the exercise was reintroduced.
The monthly environmental sanitation, previously held on the last Saturday of every month between 7.00 a.m. and 10.00 a.m., was suspended in November 2016 following a legal pronouncement restricting movement during the exercise.
However, renewed waste management challenges, including clogged drainage channels and indiscriminate refuse disposal, have sparked calls from residents for its reinstatement.
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LAWMA Director Says Sweeping Reforms Have Improved Waste Collection 

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The Managing Director of the Lagos Waste Management Authority (LAWMA), Dr Muyiwa Gbadegesin, says sweeping reforms and infrastructure upgrades have significantly improved waste collection efficiency across the state.
Gbadegesin disclosed this to newdmen last week in Lagos state.
He said LAWMA expanded night cleaning operations and increased street sweeping coverage to 1,000 routes statewide.
He disclosed that 16,000 street sweepers were currently engaged across Lagos, supported by improved logistics and operational systems.
He said LAWMA acquired new equipment three years ago to complement Private Sector Participants (PSP) compactors and rehabilitated old trucks to strengthen fleet capacity.
He added that additional compactor trucks were expected in the coming months.
“Heavy-duty equipment is now deployed to clear legacy illegal dumpsites across communities,” he said.
Gbadegesin said LAWMA strengthened human capacity by expanding its advocacy department and deepening collaboration with Community Development Associations (CDAs) and local councils.
He revealed that each local government now operates a waste management task force, supported by LAWMA integration desks.
On waste-to-wealth initiatives, he disclosed that the Lagos State House of Assembly had ratified a concession agreement with ZoomLion to construct transfer loading stations and material recovery facilities.
The facilities, he said, would enable closure of the Olusosun and Solous landfills and process 4,000 tonnes of waste daily.
He said organic waste, which constitutes about 50 per cent of Lagos waste, would be converted into compost, while plastics would be recycled into waste bins.
Gbadegesin also disclosed plans for a 1,500-tonnes-per-day waste-to-energy plant in partnership with a Dutch firm, Harvest Waste.
He said the project was expected to generate 60 megawatts of electricity to support emerging industrial zones.
He further highlighted a pilot biogas plant at the Epe Food Market, which processes 500kg of organic waste daily to generate electricity for market operations.
He called for stronger media collaboration to enhance public awareness and behavioral change.
“Waste management is not just about equipment; it is about human behaviour, enforcement and strong regulatory systems,” he said.
He urged residents to utilise LAWMA’s toll-free lines and digital platforms to report service gaps instead of resorting to illegal dumping.
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Environment

Ministry Of Environment To Validate A Landmark Policy To Advance Nigeria’s Economy 

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The Federal Ministry of Environment last Thursday convened key stakeholders in Abuja to validate a landmark policy brief aimed at tackling marine litter to advance Nigeria’s transition to a circular economy.
Mrs Falmata Bukar-Kolo, the Deputy Director, Solid Waste Management and Technology Division in the ministry, warned that plastic pollution poses serious risks to aquatic ecosystems and public health.
She stated that microplastics have already entered the food chain through fish consumption, while clogged waterways, soil contamination, and greenhouse gas emissions from burning plastics are worsening the environmental crisis.
Bukar-Kolo said that plastics, though widely used, are non-biodegradable and persist in the environment for years.
She called for improved waste management systems, stronger enforcement of environmental regulations, and behavioural change amongst citizens and businesses.
Mr Clem Ugorji, Regional Coordinator of PROTEGO, emphasised on the urgency of action, saying Nigeria’s marine litter crisis carries environmental, economic, and reputational costs.
He expressed optimism that the 2025 to 2040 roadmap endorsed at the workshop would shift the country from prolonged dialogue to concrete implementation.
The  event was organised in collaboration with PROTEGO (Prevention of Marine Litter in the Gulf of Guinea).
Discussions centred on a draft policy input paper titled “Policies, Institutional Set-up and Financing of Marine Litter Prevention in Nigeria,”.
These seeks to present insightful analysis and a set of recommendations to address the structural and financing gaps that have long hindered effective waste management, particularly plastic leakage from inland communities and waterways into the Atlantic Ocean.
The PROTEGO initiative is supported by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection and led by adelphi, with implementation in Nigeria by WASTE Africa and the Nigeria Climate Innovation Centre (NCIC).
The policy brief is a key delivery for one of the programme’s four impact areas – building capacities of public stakeholders.
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