Editorial
Tackling The Bird Flu Threat
Last week, the Avian Influenza, com
monly known as Bird Flu was reported
to have re-emerged in Rivers State and about six other states in Nigeria. At the last count according to government sources, Lagos, Kano, Delta, Edo Plateau and Ogun States are the other states affected.
The Avian Influenza (H5NI) is the influenza caused by viruses adapted to birds, and the version with the greatest concern is the Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI). Coming at a time health workers are on strike, rising to the occasion and treating the affected can be a challenge.
Though the outbreak is not yet an epidemic, over 140,000 birds have been affected with 22,000 dead so far. In all these States, about 15 commercial farms and nine live bird markets have been affected. Also, different levels of intervention including depopulation, decontamination and quarantine have been effected to stop the spread of the disease.
In River s State the outbreak of cholera was also reported at the Andoni area of the State after some persons died and many hospitalised. On both cases, the Rivers State government responded quickly and checked the spread of the diseases. While potable water and medical services were provided for the cholera hit area, farms that were affected by the bird flu were promptly quarantined, birds depopulated and the places decontaminated.
While we commend the swift response of government, we believe that these are problems that could have been avoided or nipped in the bud. Perhaps, if the public health sector and the utility board were up to their calling in the State, communities and poultries would have been equipped and prepared to overcome the health challenges. If homes and the environment are inspected as and when due by the relevant officials, the outbreaks would not have occurred.
Sadly, we seem to have failed to learn and build on past experiences, especially, in the case of bird flu which break out in 2006. The Committee on Avian Flu in the State appears to have stopped working, while illegal markets for life – birds even at the GRA areas resurfaced. In fact, birds are being raised indiscriminately within residential quarters.
We think that the indiscriminate siting of bird markets and poor sanitary practices by communities must be discouraged by the authorities, while residents imbibe personal hygiene measures in order to forestall the spead of the diseases.
Particularly coming from the recent Ebola disease experience, the health sector should have been more circumspect, while the populace are expected to even be more cautious. We say so because the effect, or complication arising from any of these diseases can be very disastrous.
Even as government is expected to provide the template to prevent and deal with possible cases of bird flu, cholera and indeed any other disease, individuals should be the first step in combating the disease. They need all the information they need to act responsibly.
That is why a massive sensitisation should be mounted on both cholera and bird flu. People should be made aware of how to prevent the diseases and the signs to look out for to enable them make reports early to relevant authorities. The practice of sanitising the hands and keeping the surroundings clean must be kept alife.
We call on the Federal Government, the World Health Organisation, WHO and other relevant bodies to quickly rally support for the Rivers State Government and other affected States and ensure a timely eradication of these diseases.
Meanwhile, efforts should be made to provide basic infrastructure and amenities to the communities to forestall avoidable diseases, especially cholera from ravaging the people. At this time of the nation’s development, we expect that Nigeria should have eradicated some of these diseases finally, by ensuring that the require health and environmental standards were achieved.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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