Opinion
Towards Violence-Free 2015 Elections
All over the country
there is growing apprehension among the masses towards the forth-coming general elections.
Reports have it that many politicians and well-to-do individuals have started moving their families out of Nigeria so as not to be caught up in the violence they envisage might erupt after next month’s general elections. Many others are relocating their families to their villages or places considered to be safer than their places of abode.
And as the election dates draw nearer, more of such movements are likely to be seen. During a conversation with a friend who lives in Niger State recently, she disclosed that many families in that state and other northern states especially non indigenes had already made arrangements to embark on “Oso election” before February 14 and would not return till whoever would emerge the president was sworn-in.
This is indeed a worrisome development especially realizing that many people will be disenfranchised through this movement; that some people will choose to be in foreign countries when the decision of who will lead their own country is being taken. But one will not be quick to blame these people for running for their lives going by the horrifying records of electoral crisis that trailed almost all the elections we have had in the past.
Right from the period of independence till date, the country has faced a huge challenge of organising a free, fair, credible and transparent election. The inability of various electoral bodies to conduct elections whose results would be accepted by the generality of the people had always resulted in election violence which led to loss of lives and properties.
It is on record that over 800 persons including 10 members of the National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) were killed in the North during the violence that accompanied the 2011 general election.
The question then is, when will Nigeria start getting it right? Can the nation use the next month’s elections to right its electoral wrongs, minimize if not stamp out the controversies and violence Nigerian elections are known for?
Can we see the forth coming election as an opportunity to build voter’s confidence on the electoral body and brighten the country’s electoral image among its civilized nations?
Of course, these can be achieved if the political parties, the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), politicians, electorate, security agencies and the government keep to the electoral rules and regulations.
It is true that President Goodluck Jonathan, Gen. Mohammadu Buhari and other presidential candidates in the next month’s general elections last week signed a no violence accord, but such agreement will make no sense if their supporters, contestants and other party faithfuls do not guard their utterances and conduct. Since electioneering campaigns were kicked off, there has been so much attack on personalities by all the parties involved that many people are beginning to wonder where we are heading to.
Just last Tuesday, a controversial newspaper advert allegedly sponsored by the Governor of Ekiti State, Ayo Fayose, which suggested that the APC presidential candidate, Gen. Buhari, was a dying man was in circulation. Though PDP has disassociated itself from the publication, the political parties should put the likes of Fayose among them in total check. We expect campaign on issues not attacks on candidates.
The same applies to traditional and religious leaders who have been making pronouncements capable of further heating the polity. Let our religious and traditional leaders use their vantage positions to ensure that peace reigns through the election instead of making utterances capable of causing disunity among the citizens?
Certainly, to reduce violence e and ensure the success of this year’s general election, all hands must be on deck. The federal government should take necessary measures to ensure that the elections are free, fair and credible, since rigging and other acts of electoral malpractices constitute the immediate trigger for anger and violence during and after election. Security agencies should not be seen to be partisan by allowing a level playing field for all contestants. INEC should carry out its duties without fear, favour or bias.
Most importantly, as the American Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr James Entwistle advised on radio yesterday, parties should be ready to accept the result of the election. They should place the interest of the country above party or individual interest. And youths that allow themselves to be used to forment trouble should ask their sponsors, “where are your own children”. They should ask themselves which country will they call their own tomorrow if they destroy Nigeria today.
Calista Ezeaku
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Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
