Opinion
Agony Of Nigeria’s Pensioners
A pensioner could be described as one who is receiving
a pension especially from the government. More often than not pensioners are a group of people associated with greater age, especially those on statutory retirement who have served the government in various capacities.
The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) had since alerted that about three million pensioners are feared dead each year.
This is quite disheartening as the group insisted that this huge number of pensioners die every year from lack of care, and neglect by the Nigerian government, which they meritoriously served using thirty five productive years of their youthful age.
It is indeed a concern to note that a lot of our fathers, mothers, brothers and sisters who have served this nation in one capacity or the other, who have made various contributions to our existence as a country who laboured for the young to see a society they can still call theirs, often die simply because of lack of care and neglect at the point the need society most.
It is therefore easy to assert that the treatment of pensioners in Nigeria is one of the worst in the world. To met it represents a huge display of our hypocritical nature because we claim to have a “culture” that respects senior citizens, yet no real action is taken towards the protection and care of the retirees and the elderly.
For instance, from the taxi driver who blares his car horn or shouts at the elderly man to “comot for road you old papa” to the youthful neighbor who “grips” the shirt of the elder who ventures to settle a dispute brought before him; the policeman, who doesn’t bother to protect the elderly when in public places; and the politicians who have not passed a single legislation to socially protect the retirees as well as countless families that dump their retired parents in old peoples homes or in the villages uncared for are all guilty of gross disservice to the retirees and old citizens.
Moreover it is disheartening to note the extent of neglect brought on them by the which even after the most recent harmonized salary structures, some pensioners who retired at the rank of substantive director on grade level 16, still earn a pension of les than N50,000 per month this is in addition to some who are refused or being owed their pension gratuity. For instance, pensioners of the Rivers State government who left service over five years ago have not been paid their federal government share of gratuity up till date.
That is the level of hypocrisy Nigeria displays when it comes to the care and protection of elderly people. Suffice to state that unlike their Nigerian counterparts, pensioners in the UK, America, Canada, and many other countries have a much more different story to tell. For example, pensioners and elderly people in these countries have special seat on public transportation reserved for them; they have designated portions of every public infrastructure; the public is reminded to be cautious of them with “caution signs” every where; the police and other security agents walk them past busy roads; they receive social security financial supports apart from their pensions for their upkeep; they enjoy many healthcare programmes to keep them alive and healthy at no cost to them; they are taking on trips, enjoy recreation, attend organized entertainment programmes free of charge.
Unfortunately, in Nigeria, our rulers and politicians make laws to favour themselves and their immediate families.
For instance in Nigeria, the ruling class and politicians frequently review their salaries and remunerations upwardly. Presently there are moves by the National Assembly in Nigeria to promulgate laws to bring members under pension scheme, so that on leaving office, they will be entitled to the very huge amount of money and social benefits they presently earn in service.
The country’s law makers are busy contemplating on issues of their self interest, instead of giving haope to pensioners who have meritoriously served the nation.
It is sad that in Nigeria no politician has ever included in his or her campaign manifesto to a proposal for the betterment of the elderly.
It is interesting to note that the pensioners in Canada, UK, and America are the highest contributors to charitable organisations. They donate with ease their life savings and investments and much more to issues that support the needy and less privileged in the society. This obviously is because they feel a strong sense of gratitude towards the society for the support and protection they receive unlike the position of the elderly in Nigeria.
Clearly put, the disparity between Nigeria and these developed countries in caring for their “senior citizens” is so much that it has become very necessary to stage a campaign for urgent need to bridge the gap. This could be achieved with support from the private sector which could introduce innovative solutions intended to raise the life expectancy of Nigerians particularly pensioners as obtainable in most developed nations.
It is a natural phenomenon that “if we don’t start to honour the elderly, we shouldn’t expect to live long as a society.”
Fuayefika, a public affairs analyst, writes from Port Harcourt.
Tonye Fuayefika
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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