Editorial
Moblising The Media For Security, Development
The United Nations (UN) General As
sembly at its 26th session in 1991, pro
claimed May 3rd every year as World Press Freedom Day. It was intended to shed light on the fundamental principles of press freedom, evaluate press freedom around the world, defend the independence of the media and pay tribute to journalists who die on duty.
Ever since, the world had used the day to promote the need to guarantee a free, independent and pluralistic media environment, where journalists and other media workers, can work safely and independently without threat or harm.
The theme for this year’s celebration is: “Media Freedom For a Better Future: Shaping The Post 2015 Development Agenda”. It underscores the need to create an environment for the media where attacks, intimidations, harassments, abductions arbitrary imprisonment, and threats are the exceptions and not the norm.
Unfortunately, this cannot be said to be the case in many African countries, including Nigeria where journalists are constantly intimidated and harassed by vested political and entrenched economic interests.
The traditional media being the most vulnerable to political or economic coercion and manipulation has been reduced in Nigeria to platforms where praise-singing takes centre stage, in a bid to stay afloat through government patronage.
It is disheartening that Nigeria has joined the list of countries where journalists are confronted with unresolved murders, mindless assault and violence. This much was revealed by the international journalists watchdog body, Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) in its 2013 Impunity Index released in New York recently.
The Tide thinks that the safety of journalists is non-negotiable if the country must join the civilised world and achieve the basic freedoms for her citizens, enforce the rule of law and make development the right and duty of her peoples.
While the media is said to be the freest in Africa, the challenges inherent in their practice calls for a lot of concern. The freedom for anyone, including illiterates and job seekers to either practise or even pretend to be media owners alone carries for the country so much danger.
Although the media is seen as the fourth arm of government, that is expected to watch over governance, the seeming indifference extended to the media in many African countries also breeds abuses in the media.
In Nigeria, efforts at attaining some measure of standards by a policy that disqualifies anyone that had no professional training, at least a Diploma in Mass Communication or Journalism from practising has failed to see the light of day.
The combined effect of the intrusion of non-professionals and the establishment of all manner of publications have legitimised sensationalism, open and dangerous outlet for partisan and unethical practices and other unprintable conducts that make it difficult to define who a journalist is in Nigeria.
Perhaps, we should state that a people are as good as the media that informs them. Besides, exposing people to some unguarded information would not only mislead them but ferment the crisis that can be so costly. Apart from its ability to educate, the agenda setting quality of the media is what every government must be mindful of.
That is why we expect the government and the professional associations including the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), the Nigerian Guild of Editors (NGE), the Broadcasting Association of Nigeria (BON) and the Nigerian Press Council (NPC) to bring up the challenge of how to sanitise and grow the media in Nigeria.
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Editorial
Making Rivers’ Seaports Work
When Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, received the Board and Management of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), led by its Chairman, Senator Adeyeye Adedayo Clement, his message was unmistakable: Rivers’ seaports remain underutilised, and Nigeria is poorer for it. The governor’s lament was a sad reminder of how neglect and centralisation continue to choke the nation’s economic arteries.
The governor, in his remarks at Government House, Port Harcourt, expressed concern that the twin seaports — the NPA in Port Harcourt and the Onne Seaport — have not been operating at their full potential. He underscored that seaports are vital engines of national development, pointing out that no prosperous nation thrives without efficient ports and airports. His position aligns with global realities that maritime trade remains the backbone of industrial expansion and international commerce.
Indeed, the case of Rivers State is peculiar. It hosts two major ports strategically located along the Bonny River axis, yet cargo throughput has remained dismally low compared to Lagos. According to NPA’s 2023 statistics, Lagos ports (Apapa and Tin Can Island) handled over 75 per cent of Nigeria’s container traffic, while Onne managed less than 10 per cent. Such a lopsided distribution is neither efficient nor sustainable.
Governor Fubara rightly observed that the full capacity operation of Onne Port would be transformative. The area’s vast land mass and industrial potential make it ideal for ancillary businesses — warehousing, logistics, ship repair, and manufacturing. A revitalised Onne would attract investors, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth, not only in Rivers State but across the Niger Delta.
The multiplier effect cannot be overstated. The port’s expansion would boost clearing and forwarding services, strengthen local transport networks, and revitalise the moribund manufacturing sector. It would also expand opportunities for youth employment — a pressing concern in a state where unemployment reportedly hovers around 32 per cent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Yet, the challenge lies not in capacity but in policy. For years, Nigeria’s maritime economy has been suffocated by excessive centralisation. Successive governments have prioritised Lagos at the expense of other viable ports, creating a traffic nightmare and logistical bottlenecks that cost importers and exporters billions annually. The governor’s call, therefore, is a plea for fairness and pragmatism.
Making Lagos the exclusive maritime gateway is counter productive. Congestion at Tin Can Island and Apapa has become legendary — ships often wait weeks to berth, while truck queues stretch for kilometres. The result is avoidable demurrage, product delays, and business frustration. A more decentralised port system would spread economic opportunities and reduce the burden on Lagos’ overstretched infrastructure.
Importers continue to face severe difficulties clearing goods in Lagos, with bureaucratic delays and poor road networks compounding their woes. The World Bank’s Doing Business Report estimates that Nigerian ports experience average clearance times of 20 days — compared to just 5 days in neighbouring Ghana. Such inefficiency undermines competitiveness and discourages foreign investment.
Worse still, goods transported from Lagos to other regions are often lost to accidents or criminal attacks along the nation’s perilous highways. Reports from the Federal Road Safety Corps indicate that over 5,000 road crashes involving heavy-duty trucks occurred in 2023, many en route from Lagos. By contrast, activating seaports in Rivers, Warri, and Calabar would shorten cargo routes and save lives.
The economic rationale is clear: making all seaports operational will create jobs, enhance trade efficiency, and boost national revenue. It will also help diversify economic activity away from the overburdened South West, spreading prosperity more evenly across the federation.
Decentralisation is both an economic strategy and an act of national renewal. When Onne, Warri, and Calabar ports operate optimally, hinterland states benefit through increased trade and infrastructure development. The federal purse, too, gains through taxes, duties, and improved productivity.
Tin Can Island, already bursting at the seams, exemplifies the perils of over-centralisation. Ships face berthing delays, containers stack up, and port users lose valuable hours navigating chaos. The result is higher operational costs and lower competitiveness. Allowing states like Rivers to fully harness their maritime assets would reverse this trend.
Compelling all importers to use Lagos ports is an anachronistic policy that stifles innovation and local enterprise. Nigeria cannot achieve its industrial ambitions by chaining its logistics system to one congested city. The path to prosperity lies in empowering every state to develop and utilise its natural advantages — and for Rivers, that means functional seaports.
Fubara’s call should not go unheeded. The Federal Government must embrace decentralisation as a strategic necessity for national growth. Making Rivers’ seaports work is not just about reviving dormant infrastructure; it is about unlocking the full maritime potential of a nation yearning for balance, productivity, and shared prosperity.
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