Opinion
Has Multi-Party System Failed?
When I did write about the achievements
of Governor Chibuike Amaechi in the article titled: ‘Where has Amaechi failed?’ I had associated Amaechi as a true democrat not necessarily because he is my governor, but he is a man who is working towards actualizsing the true meaning of democracy, especially in the West African region.
Let us pause for some seconds and take a discrete analysis of nations that were associated with the concept of modernity and development. United States of America, for example, has two political parties of nearly equal strength and political might; the Republican Party and Democratic Party. These two parties worked hand in hand to ensure that America and Americans enjoy the best of life, attention and reputation with little or no antagonism of any kind
The United Kingdom is no different at all. Whoever recommended the multi-party system for Nigeria did that at the detriment of the polity. So many mushroom political parties that are hitherto struggling for recognition and attention on a continuum suffer defeat from the widely acclaimed majority party which has been imposed as a national party.
If you want to safeguard democracy, if we want to ensure that the minority too should have their say on national issues and governance, it will be appropriate to spring up another political party strong in might and as popular as PDP and if this is formed by way of amalgamation of three or more parties then it is not in any way abysmal. Euphorically, another political party as powerful as PDP will ensure a fair playing for politicking and politicians if they wish to advance national cause, rather than selfish whims and caprices.
It will interest you to know that multi-party system, especially the Nigerian type, is only a status symbol for democracy. It has made little or no impact. In most cases, candidates are planted or sponsored by the dominant and acclaimed majority party in those sub insignificant political parties who play stooges to the dominant party to possibly share whatever votes which should have been casted in favour of a near or threatening political party during election.
In a democratic setting, (one party) where there are many political parties does not ideally produce the president and almost all the key ministerial positions. Doing that amounts to tyranny which is the case of the Nigerian political system.
Space will fail me to mention states and chronicle the impact of their government who did not win election under the platform of PDP, but who have performed perfectly in the cause of governance. Babatunde Fashola, Governor of Lagos State, Adams Oshiomhole, Governor of Edo State, Rochas Okorocha, Governor of Imo State etc.
These governors have proven that given equal opportunity other political parties will do better than the dominant party.
This simple analysis will open your minds, guide your conscience for credible comment and judgments the reasons for the establishment of APC, a near popular and powerful political party in Nigeria, which could be the answer to our many prayers of positive change.
Let us neutralise our minds, shun every sycophancy and political bigotry. Goodluck Jonathan should never be insulted or undermined. As president, he has done his best. He has proven himself a good statesman, spotless with little or no ethnic discriminatory tendencies and thus worthy to run for re-election for the president in 2015. While he is allowed to contest no Nigerian should be denied the right to contest also. After all, it is the total number of votes cast for a contestant that ensures his victory over another.
Let us continue to be good citizens of this great country and support the course that will bind us together, rather than divide us. Nigeria is ours to build.
Solomon resides in Ahoada.
Chisa Solomon
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Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
