Opinion
Fighting Corruption In Universities, UNICAL’s Example
The Governing Council of University of Calabar will continue to be commended over a bold step taken recently towards the fight against corruption in Nigerian universities.
The governing council a few days ago, reportedly dismissed five lecturers and demoted 10 others for alleged plagiarism, financial fraud and other unwholesome behaviour.
A release issued by the Registrar and Secretary to the Council, Julia Omang, indicated that four of the dismissed lecturers were involved in plagiarism, the fifth committed financial fraud while the demoted ones published their works in fake or cloned journals and submitted same and obtained promotion in the process. The council decided that apart from being demoted, the affected lecturers will refund all monies earned from the unmerited promotion and would be barred from promotion for the next six years. These disciplinary measures, the Registrar said, were in furtherance of the institution’s “bid to curb academic dishonesty”.
One cannot agree less with the fact that drastic measures need to be taken to sanitise our ivory towers. For some time now, stories from many of these institutions are very depressing, where there are glaring cases of fraud, bribery, sexual harassment and others.
The case of sexual abuse between Dr Peter Otubu of Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma and Juliet Ive Okosun, a 400 level engineering student is still fresh in our memories. Many students both male and female have raised alarm over victimisation by lecturers as a result of the students’ inability to provide the lecturers with certain amount of money demanded by these greedy lecturers before the students pass their courses irrespective of how brilliant the students might be.
Some students are victimised for not buying books published by the lecturers and made mandatory for all students. A radio broadcaster recently narrated how he found it very difficult to purchase such books during his university days, when he found out that the compulsory book was the exact work of another foreign author.
According to him, his lecturer copied the foreign text book verbatim , change the cover and claimed it was his work. Many other lecturers churn out watery books, hand- outs and the likes every day and force them down the throats of the poor students.
Incidentally, not only those in the citadels of learning are victims of the crime of plagiarism. Many writers, public speakers, public and civil servants, students and others are all victims. They copy the works of others without acknowledging the author. We can still remember the dust raised by Victor Dike, a Nigerian – born United States –based professor’s suit against the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, whom he (Victor) accused of grossly violating his intellectual property rights by extensively plagiarizing his work in two public lectures, he (Sanusi) gave at two Nigerian universities.
The dust was still heavy in the air when the same professor dragged two professors of University of Port Harcourt to court for plagiarism. Prof Dike claimed that the accused university dons captured his work verbatim and published as their work in a journal under a different heading without properly acknowledging him as the original author.
Similarly, in 2012, a well known professor at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Uche Modum was accused of obtaining her professorship by making several false and questionable academic claims.
These dishonest acts do not in any way paint a good picture of Nigerian universities, the lecturers and their products. They merely present our lecturers as lazy people who cannot carry out thorough research to come out with their original work or worse still as people who want to reap where they did not sow. Hardly can a writer or publisher complete his work without ideas or opinions of others but courtesy and law demand that the original author should be acknowledged.
Incidentally, the law on plagiarism is well spelt out but enacting a law is one thing, enforcing it is another. And until these laws are implemented and some people are punished for plagiarizing, people will continue to “steal” other people’s works. When shall Nigeria begin to imitate other countries that have gone far with the war on plagiarism?
Last year, Fareed Zakaia, a United States columnist and TV host was suspended by CNN for plagiarizing sections of another writer’s article about gun control.
In 2011, Karl – Theodor Zu Gullenberg, then defence Minister of Germany resigned after being accused of plagiarism for his doctorate work. Germany education Minister, Annette Schavan was last month stripped off her doctorate degree for plagiarism by her former University – Duessel dorf University.
So, other universities and institutions should emulate these steps. Let other institutions toe the line of Unical and fish out all corrupt staff both academic and non- academic among them who have been painting our institutions black and deal with them accordingly. Let them tackle corruption in these institutions holistically.
Speaking on the planned joint effort of National Universities Commission (NUC) and ICPC to stamp out corruption in Nigerian Universities recently, NUC Executive Secretary, Professor Julius Okojie said, “corruption is not just embezzling funds as most people will often think. For us in the university system, any act overtly or covertly that against the delivery of quality education and production of globally competitive graduates should come under corruption. As the conscience of the society, the Nigerian university system must at all times live above broad so as to reprimand others of their misbehaviour in the society.
Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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