Editorial
Presidency And Repentant N’Delta Militants
Special Adviser to President Goodluck Jonathan, Mr. Kingsley Kuku recently ordered that militants who turn-in their weapons to the Joint Military Task Force in the Niger Delta should be arrested. This has got quite a lot of people worried.
Mr. Kuku’s reason was that the time for disarmament at the Niger Delta was over, as ex-militants were given up till October 4, 2009 to surrender. He gave the order after a group of repentant militants submitted their weapons to the JTF in Bayelsa State.
While the position of the Presidency on this matter cannot be faulted, the government cannot afford not to take some other considerations in dealing with this matter. Indeed, the government does not need to be told to rescind that order and perhaps encourage more youths to turn in their guns because of the opportunity it offers our country.
We want to suspect that the order may have been necessitated by the recent demands by more youths to be accommodated in the amnesty programme of the Federal Government for ex-militants. This, the FG does not want to entertain and for good reasons. Apart from the need to stick to rules, the FG may not have budgeted for the extra expenses that may come with this demand.
Even so, as the father of all Nigerians, the Federal Government cannot afford to be hasty or dismissive on this matter, especially because the security and safety implications it has for the country, its interests and people. The overriding need for public safety should indeed rule in the consideration of this matter.
For too long, the security of Nigeria has been threatened and experts have traced it to the proliferation of arms in the country. Rightly or wrongly, situations in the country have for sometime pushed fire-arms into the hands of the civil population. Indeed, the creation of regional militia in this country and the arms they control is common knowledge.
Only recently, even the United States of America came face to face with the danger of leaving fire-arms in the hands of too many civilians. Because of the spirit behind guns, people do not only shoot their neighbours at the slightest provocation, some mentally unstable people now go to schools and kill innocent children in their numbers and for no reason.
Security experts have also traced the seeming endless violence and brazen confrontations in Syria and even Egypt to the quantity of arms in the hands of the civil population. Indeed, apart from the influence of guns in such conflicts, their use in armed robbery, assassinations, kidnapping and even rape cannot be quantified.
These are only some of the reasons why the Federal Government must encourage Nigerians and, especially, youths in stressful environments to turn-in their weapons and be relieved of the temptation to do things with loaded guns that they certainly would regret.
The Tide thinks that while some youths may have suspected the sincerity of the Federal Government Amnesty programme, at the time, some may actually be repentant now and may have found the possession of the guns rather burdensome. On either accounts the government must come to the rescue of these youths.
We think that even if such repentant youths cannot be fully integrated into the Amnesty programme, something should be given to them for a lot of good reasons. Knowing the cost of those weapons, even if government decides to buy such guns from them at good price, Nigeria would be buying back peace, safety and security at levels that cannot be imagined.
Indeed this consideration should be open to all Nigerians whose level of patriotism or understanding of the love of Christ may have buoyed up to the extent they decide to turn a new leaf and give u p their guns. A country that has had very little success keeping guns from coming into her borders, should see this as an opportunity to mop-up guns and lessen security challenges in the country.
But we must not fail to note that the decision of some youths to surrender their guns shows the success of the FG Amnesty programme, on the one hand, and the growing efficiency of the Nigerian military in dealing with internal conflicts on the other. But all these may be lost if the system takes things for granted and allows violence to find easy expression in the country.
We think that the Federal Government should stop at nothing to reduce the proliferation of arms-in Nigeria. Our country must learn from the experiences of other countries and nip-in-the-bud the creation of a trigger-happy generation. There should never be a ceiling on when and how citizens should surrender arms to the authorities. But more important is the significance of the whole idea. It suggests that they now have faith in the government to protect them.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ Seaports Work

When Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, received the Board and Management of the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), led by its Chairman, Senator Adeyeye Adedayo Clement, his message was unmistakable: Rivers’ seaports remain underutilised, and Nigeria is poorer for it. The governor’s lament was a sad reminder of how neglect and centralisation continue to choke the nation’s economic arteries.
The governor, in his remarks at Government House, Port Harcourt, expressed concern that the twin seaports — the NPA in Port Harcourt and the Onne Seaport — have not been operating at their full potential. He underscored that seaports are vital engines of national development, pointing out that no prosperous nation thrives without efficient ports and airports. His position aligns with global realities that maritime trade remains the backbone of industrial expansion and international commerce.
Indeed, the case of Rivers State is peculiar. It hosts two major ports strategically located along the Bonny River axis, yet cargo throughput has remained dismally low compared to Lagos. According to NPA’s 2023 statistics, Lagos ports (Apapa and Tin Can Island) handled over 75 per cent of Nigeria’s container traffic, while Onne managed less than 10 per cent. Such a lopsided distribution is neither efficient nor sustainable.
Governor Fubara rightly observed that the full capacity operation of Onne Port would be transformative. The area’s vast land mass and industrial potential make it ideal for ancillary businesses — warehousing, logistics, ship repair, and manufacturing. A revitalised Onne would attract investors, create jobs, and stimulate economic growth, not only in Rivers State but across the Niger Delta.
The multiplier effect cannot be overstated. The port’s expansion would boost clearing and forwarding services, strengthen local transport networks, and revitalise the moribund manufacturing sector. It would also expand opportunities for youth employment — a pressing concern in a state where unemployment reportedly hovers around 32 per cent, according to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Yet, the challenge lies not in capacity but in policy. For years, Nigeria’s maritime economy has been suffocated by excessive centralisation. Successive governments have prioritised Lagos at the expense of other viable ports, creating a traffic nightmare and logistical bottlenecks that cost importers and exporters billions annually. The governor’s call, therefore, is a plea for fairness and pragmatism.
Making Lagos the exclusive maritime gateway is counter productive. Congestion at Tin Can Island and Apapa has become legendary — ships often wait weeks to berth, while truck queues stretch for kilometres. The result is avoidable demurrage, product delays, and business frustration. A more decentralised port system would spread economic opportunities and reduce the burden on Lagos’ overstretched infrastructure.
Importers continue to face severe difficulties clearing goods in Lagos, with bureaucratic delays and poor road networks compounding their woes. The World Bank’s Doing Business Report estimates that Nigerian ports experience average clearance times of 20 days — compared to just 5 days in neighbouring Ghana. Such inefficiency undermines competitiveness and discourages foreign investment.
Worse still, goods transported from Lagos to other regions are often lost to accidents or criminal attacks along the nation’s perilous highways. Reports from the Federal Road Safety Corps indicate that over 5,000 road crashes involving heavy-duty trucks occurred in 2023, many en route from Lagos. By contrast, activating seaports in Rivers, Warri, and Calabar would shorten cargo routes and save lives.
The economic rationale is clear: making all seaports operational will create jobs, enhance trade efficiency, and boost national revenue. It will also help diversify economic activity away from the overburdened South West, spreading prosperity more evenly across the federation.
Decentralisation is both an economic strategy and an act of national renewal. When Onne, Warri, and Calabar ports operate optimally, hinterland states benefit through increased trade and infrastructure development. The federal purse, too, gains through taxes, duties, and improved productivity.
Tin Can Island, already bursting at the seams, exemplifies the perils of over-centralisation. Ships face berthing delays, containers stack up, and port users lose valuable hours navigating chaos. The result is higher operational costs and lower competitiveness. Allowing states like Rivers to fully harness their maritime assets would reverse this trend.
Compelling all importers to use Lagos ports is an anachronistic policy that stifles innovation and local enterprise. Nigeria cannot achieve its industrial ambitions by chaining its logistics system to one congested city. The path to prosperity lies in empowering every state to develop and utilise its natural advantages — and for Rivers, that means functional seaports.
Fubara’s call should not go unheeded. The Federal Government must embrace decentralisation as a strategic necessity for national growth. Making Rivers’ seaports work is not just about reviving dormant infrastructure; it is about unlocking the full maritime potential of a nation yearning for balance, productivity, and shared prosperity.
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