Opinion
Government Without Opposition (III)
This is the concluding part of the article published last
Friday.
Financial and other material inducements are very effective
in gaining political influence in the country and this will likely remain so
for some time. The primary reason for this is that the social institutions for
the allocation of resources and opportunities in the country have failed and
there is poverty and dependency in the land.
An indication of
the seriousness of the dependency problem in the politics of the country is the
fact that the National Assembly had to address the issue of demands for money
and material gifts by members of their constituency particularly during festive
periods.
In the South West, some people talk of the ‘Amala Politics’,
to describe the situation in which politicians have to continuously feed their
followers daily particularly during elections. There are several accounts of
how the PDP government in the country
used financial inducement to buy votes during the April 2003 elections. At the
intra- or inter-party levels, contracts, financial rewards and appointments are
used to negotiate for political support.
The shameful behavior of AlhajiAbdulkadir, the former
National Chairman of the Alliance for Democracy, is an example of how material
inducements influence the political power game at the institutional level.
The financial inducement strategy is being used mainly by
the political entrepreneurs. This strategy as well as sentiment tends to shift
focus away from the issues and challenges in the country.
Therefore, one thing that the opposition groups can do is to
find ways to maintain focus on issues and problems. While financial inducements
and public service were designed to meet the material needs in a poverty
stricken society, sentimentalism as a political strategy to gain influence, is
designed to meet the emotional needs of the people.
Humanity in general places a lot of emphasis on their roots,
cultural identity and spiritual belief. Hence, ethnicity and/or tribalism and
religion are critical issues in politics in general. But it is particularly
more relevant in poor communities because in the absence of material holdings,
poor people always tend to guide their ethnic and religious identity as
essential resources without which their life will not have any meaning.
The political entrepreneurs in the country always take
advantage of these emotional needs by the people of the country while the needs
were most often neglected by the opposition groups.
Politicking is the last strategy of gaining political
influence. Politicking is essentially about socio-political relationships. That
is, the art of building political friendship and partnership based on
interests, goals and ideologies. This is an area in which I have come to
respect and admire the political entrepreneurs in the country.
The politicking that produced General Obasanjo as the
presidential candidate of the PDP in 1999 and 2003 is particularly commendable. It shows that the political
entrepreneurs in the country are highly sophisticated and disciplined, unlike
the opposition groups. They have the ability to make very important critical
concessions and to defer gratification.
In my opinion, it is the ability to play politics
objectively that actually separate the political entrepreneurs from their
opponents, many of who often place personal interests and sentiments far above
group goals.
One major weakness of the so-called progressives in the
country is their inability to accommodate alternative opinions. Because of
their dogmatic approach to politics, they exclude many people and institutions
that could help their cause. The opposition groups are often unrealistic in
their approach to politicking.
Making politics is very much the work of opposition parties
and the opposition parties specialize in making demands and criticisms, but
extremely weak when it comes to offering suggestions of substance and
demonstrate a spirit of bi-partisan cooperation in the national interest.
The important point is to realise that good talk, principled
actions and sound ideologies are not sufficient to make realistic political
impact in the real world. Money and election malpractices will continue to be
the dominant factors in the nation’s electoral system as long as the people are
poor and lack the capacity to make effective demand from government. The
opposition political groups have to support their principles and ideologies
with well-planned actions that will touch the lives of the people directly.
The political entrepreneurs and their cronies always
deliberately overestimate the intentions of the opposition with the aim of
intimidating them while also enhancing their own scope of maneuvering in
negotiations. The opposition, on the other hand, always seem to define their
interest too narrowly, thereby reducing their power and influence. To be effective,
the opposition must always strive to maximize its powers and influence. I
believe virile opposition, not politicking with our commonwealth, will make
government function properly and give democracy dividends to the downtrodden.
Dr Akpogena, a Christian devotional consultant, lives in
Port Harcourt.
Lewis Akpogena
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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