Opinion
The Housing Problem
Before the advent of the Malthusian Theory on the basic needs of man, African traditional society had always considered the ownership of a house, or shelter above one’s head, as a mark of manhood.
This assumption presupposes that the man may have defeated other basis needs, food and clothing. Besides, that a man has conquered his basis needs implies that he is ready to look for a life partner for procreative purposes, in keeping with sacred injunction that man should reproduce and fill the land of his farebears. But this, step by step social growth of the typical African man has been so distorted by socio-economic and political events that are beyond his control, so much so that even in Nigeria, with its stupendous wealth citizens wallow in squalor for want of affordable and decent housing.
But one troubling development, is that, day after day, government at all levels across the country deluge as with news about demolition of illegal structures without corresponding errection of legal structures for those so displaced from the illegal structures. This government answer to urban renewal needs a review because the rise of illegal structures, in the first place, indicates that government has fallen short of providing affordable houses for the people. The fallout of this lapse which is the development of slums in the urban centres like Abuja, Lagos, Port Harcourt and Kano, is a huge set-back as the slum areas are strong fortresses for criminals and criminal activities. It therefore behoves government to take another look at the cost of building materials, like cement which has risen beyond the reach of the ordinary citizens, if only to help cushion the impact of high cost of housing development on Mortgage firms and other developers. Clearly a situation where over 60 percent of the cement required to build houses are imported, might impede on air progress toward achieving vision 20:20:20 in this respect. Most of the companies manufacturing cement in the country are epileptic, and cannot serve the needs of a population so high as Nigeria’s. It may not be possible, in our present circumstance for the government to build the houses and give them out to individuals through Mortgage institutions. This is so because the primary Mortgage institution are yet to come of age as they make provision only for short term loans and lending. This position, only favours the upper echelon of society to the exclusion of the masses.
Thus, towards reducing the hardships to the people occasioned by acute shortage of affordable houses, even as demolition exercises continue nationwide, there is needs to develop alternative building material other then cement.
There is so much dependence on cement for construction activities, hence developers always feel the heat wherever the price of the commodity rises, as is now the case whereby 50kg bag of cement sells for between N2,300 and N2,500 depending on the brand, in parts of the country. Besides government should encourage the development of alternative building materials. For instance, houses built on laterite bricks would be cheaper and more advantageous, but many people, where this is available, would shun laterite bricks. They would prefer to use cement for social reasons but this should not deter government from developing this industry which could help solve our housing problems and by implication improve security situation in the country. For instance, the security situation in Port Harcourt metropolis worsened with the growth of slum areas aground the city. Some of these slum areas have become breeding grounds for criminals and a haven for those avoiding the law for one reason or the other.
To beat this state of affairs permanently, government policy on insisting on proper planning of emergent communities in the metropolis must be strictly adhered to while government on its part must endeaour to build more houses for the people. Government must also take the initiative of housing the teeming masses, otherwise the issue of illegal accupants of land may never be over, just like development of slum areas in the cities.
Thomas Abbey
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