Opinion
Importance Of Basic Education
Over the years, one issue which successive administrations in the country keep grappling with is the repositioning the education sector. To many Nigerians, it is no longer news that the decadence in nearly all facets of our socio-economic life is more pronounced in the education sector.
This is so because the days have gone when products of primary and secondary schools could be engaged to perform clerical duties in the offices. What we find today is a situation whereby some students could not live upto the expectation of the qualification or certificates they parade. Not that it is so much their fault, but they are products of the system into which they are born. The fact is that they cannot be better than those who tutor them.
The point in issue here is that the quality of those who impart knowledge to our children in the primary and secondary schools’ level have so fallen that there is a corresponding fall in the quality of their products. Perhaps this may have informed the Gombe State government to earmark the sum of N7bn for the upgrading of two institutions in that state.
The State Commissioner for Higher Education, Dr Isa Wade who disclosed this in Gombe recently said that of the amount, N4 billion would be spent on providing basic remedial programme and vocational and technical education at the School of Basic Studies and Remedial Studies.
Apart from that the government, he said, would also spend N3 billion on the College of Education in a bid to providing adequate number of primary school teachers in the state. The state government’s concern in this direction arose from report that primary school teachers could not effectively impart knowledge because they lacked the requisite educational qualifications. This step taken by the Gombe State government to revitalise primary education is highly commendable because of the realisation by the state that the foundation level in every academic endeavour is very crucial.
Hence, empowering the teachers to equip them with the desired dosage of academic and other skills needed to impart knowledge to our children is a step which every other state should emulate if our successors must imbibe the right education. But the training requirement for teachers at the foundation or primary level is not all that is required to give sound education to our children at the primary level. Over the years, teachers have always complained that their welfare was being taken for granted.
They detest situation where their salaries are the last to be paid, while they are virtually forgotten when it comes to leave allowances, car loans, not to discuss housing them. If truth should be told, no body deserves better welfare package than the primary and secondary school teachers, because without their services, it would be difficult for us to have good doctors, engineers and other professionals whose first masters were the primary school teachers.
While commending the Gombe example, and recommending such to other states, it is also meet for states that have a preponderance of teachers in the urban centres alone to take a second look at the dispersal of teaching staff in their schools.
They would discover to them chagrin that while schools at urban centres have more that the required number of teachers, the rural schools are left behind. This imbalance in such social amenities is easily a course of rural urban drift which compounds situation in the urban cities and should be checked.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
