Opinion
April 2011 General Elections: A Post-Mortem
The April 2011 general elections have come and gone. They were largely successful and an improvement on our past general elections since the inception of the Fourth Republic in 1999. The Senate and the lower chamber elections took place on April 9, 2011. That of the president was held on April 16, 2011, and the Gubernatorial and state Houses of Assembly elections were conducted on April 26, 2011. The original date of April 2,2011 was postponed twice. First to April 4, 2011 and again to April 9, 2011 due mainly to logistics problems and late arrival of result sheets.
In the National Assembly, the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) maintained its lead even though it lost some of its seats. At the Presidential level, the Peoples Democratic Party candidate, Dr Goodluck Jonathan won by a wide margin. Out of the thirty-six states of the country, he won thirty-one. He also won the Federal Capital Territory. The total votes cast in the presidential race were 39,469,484. Of these, 1,259,506 were made invalid votes while 38,209,978 were made valid votes. Of the valid votes, President Jonathan scored 22,495,187. General Buhari of the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC) was a distant second with 12,214,853 votes while Mallam Nuhu Ribadu of the Action Congress of Nigeria (ACN) was a poor third with 2,790,151 votes.
In the Gubernatorial and the state Houses of Assembly elections the PDP and ACN also acquitted themselves creditably with their impressive performance. The elections were largely free, fair and convincing. International observers such as the Commonwealth, the European Union and the African Union observers said the elections were credible. Nonetheless, they identified some shortcomings in the polls. Because of this, they called for vigilance over the’ electoral process and appealed to all parties, their supporters and the electorate to accept the results as declared and adhere to the code of conduct prohibiting acts of violence, threats, intimidation and other violations of the Electoral Act. They gave credit to the Independent National Electoral Commission for doing a good job. The National Democratic Institute also gave a pass mark to INEC for a job well done.
However, as already noted, the April 2011 elections were an improvement on past elections in the Fourth Republic. Apart from the initial hitches, the exercise turned out to be a success. We therefore appeal to all parties and the citizens to accept the outcome in good faith so that we can move forward.
All those who did not succeed in this exercise should extend a hand of fellowship to those who pulled through. It is in such a spirit that we can make meaning out of any situation and circumstance. This country should be made to come out of her predicament of underdevelopment, poverty and ignorance. And it is when we extend the hands of fellowship to one another that we can surmount our problems.
Howbeit, in spite of the clear success of the elections some parts of the country were thrown into violence soon after the presidential elections on April 16, 2011. For instance, on April 17, 2011, political violence enveloped such places as Kano, Kaduna, Bauchi and Niger States. The violence broke out when it became clear that President Goodluck Jonathan had won the presidential elections.
Following the violence, business premises, houses and churches were razed. The house of the Vice President Namadi Sambo in Zaria was burnt. The house was at the Tudun Wada area of Zaria. The death toll as a result of the violence was given as two hundred and more than twenty houses were set ablaze in the affected northern states. An INEC office in Bajoga, Funakaye local government area of Nasarawa State was razed.
In Minna, Niger State, about fifty National Youth Service Corps members were locked up in the Nigerian Christian Corpers Fellowship Secretariat by some youths protesting the result of the presidential elections. They later set the building on fire while the youth corps members were still locked inside.
According to reports, eleven of the youth corps members were killed by the protesters. This is indeed barbaric. What have we gained from all these. Political violence has not done this country any good apart from bringing sorrow and destruction of properties that are estimated at millions and billions of naira. Innocent lives are also lost because of political violence. In the current violence lives have been lost. Properties have been destroyed. What then do we gain? Absolutely nothing.
Unruly behaviour such as this should be condemned by all well-meaning and civilized persons in this country. We all should preach against political violence in this country. Political violence has not done any good to this country. Instead it has brought instability, bloodbath and retrogression to Nigeria. Political parties should therefore do away with thuggery and violence in Nigerian politics. It is when we check this criminality in our politics that we can experience political stability and progress.
In his reaction, President Goodluck Jonathan said these acts of mayhem were sad reminders of the events which plunged our country into thirty months of an unfortunate civil war. He adds that as a country we are yet to come to terms with the level of human suffering, destruction and displacement including that of our children to far away countries occasioned by those dark days. The president stressed that in recent years we had also witnessed other acts of intolerance, violence and destruction of human lives perpetrated by unpatriotic elements for no justifiable reason. He pointed out that democracy was about the rule of law.
It was to its credit that in recent years our judiciary had demonstrated great courage, fortitude and independence in the discharge of its duties, adding that “there are therefore no grievances that our laws and courts cannot address”. Dr Jonathan emphasised that as president it was his solemn duty to defend the constitution of this country and that included the obligation to protect lives and properties of Nigerians wherever they chose to live.
He promised Nigerians that he would defend the rights of all citizens to express their democratic choice freely any where in the country. The president averred that he was greatly pained by the loss of lives and properties in some parts of the country as a result of political violence. As indicated already, all political parties should check their thugs during and after elections in order to eradicate violence in our politics. Nigeria gains nothing from political violence. Violence in our politics should therefore stop.
Dr. Tolofari, a distinguished fellow, Institute of Corporate Administration of Nigeria, resides in Port Harcourt.
Mann Tolofari
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
-
Politics2 days agoAPC Releases Adjusted Timetable For Nationwide Congresses, Convention
-
Business2 days agoCustoms Seek Support To Curb Smuggling In Ogun
-
Sports2 days ago
DG NIS Wants NSC Board Constituted, Seeks Increased In Funding
-
Sports2 days agoSWAN Rivers Set-up Five Functional Committees
-
News2 days ago
Police Bust Kidnapping Syndicate In PH
-
Sports2 days ago
NSC Disburses N200m Training Grants To 26 Athletes
-
Sports2 days ago
‘NTF Will Build On Davis Cup Success For Brighter Future’
-
Featured2 days agoINEC Proposes N873.78bn For 2027 Elections, N171bn For 2026 Operations
