Nigeria must increase its investment in the water and sanitation sector in order to meet its vision 20:2020 document goal, a UNICEF official said.
Dr Suomi Sakai, UNICEF Representative in Nigeria, made the observation in Abuja recently at the Presidential Summit on Water.
She said Nigeria also needed to scale up investment in the sector to meet the MDGs by 2015.
“ Unless the country rapidly scales up efforts, Nigeria is not likely to meet the MDGs target seven (7) on water and sanitation.
“A lot more will be required for Nigeria to live up to its full potential,’’ Sakai said, and urged President Goodluck Jonathan to sustain the good work he had started in the sector.
“Private sector partnership will help but government’s concerted effort is necessary. UNICEF has been and will continue to partner with government to implement its programmes.
“Domestic water requirement may be small compared to other water use but it is critical,” she said.
Sakai advised that the water programme should not be buried under a “big” water segment, such as agriculture or industry.
In a goodwill message, Ms Ebele Okeke, Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Ambassador in Nigeria, urged the president to set up a Presidential Action Committee on Sanitation to move the sector forward.
She said if the committee was established and funded, coupled with robust monitoring, Nigeria would be on its way to winning the war against problems posed by the lack of sanitation.
Okeke decried the low rate of sanitation in institutions of higher learning in the country.
She noted that there was only one toilet for every 500 students and described the situation as 10 times below the standard of one toilet for every 50 students.
“Lack of improved toilets with hand-washing facilities in schools affects educational enrolment, retention and performance and girls are particularly affected.
“Poor sanitation is a contributing factor in Nigeria’s low girl net attendance ratio of 59.1 per cent as compared to 64.9 for boys,’’ the ambassador said.
According to her, the benefit of proper sanitation surpasses the cost, including health care cost, and loss of productivity.
Also speaking, Mr Joe Lambongang, Country Representative, WaterAid in Nigeria, called for actions to address the challenges in the sector.
Represented by Ms Junita During, WaterAid Head of Governance, Lambongang urged the Federal Government to implement plans in the roadmap document.
“I, therefore, urge that the plans being unveiled today reflect this reality not the reality of the privileged and the elite but that of the poorest and most vulnerable.
“In keeping with your promise of transformation, the people of this great country know that they can look to you to promote, provide and protect their rights to safe water and adequate sanitation, ’’he said.
Prof. Anwar Huq from the University of Maryland, U.S., presented a paper on “Water, Climate and Human Health: Cholera an example for other water-borne pathogens”.
The summit will continue on Tuesday with the inauguration of new management teams of the 12 River Basin Development Authorities.