Opinion
Isn’t Nigeria, A Natural Disaster?
The recent volcanic eruption in Iceland elicited many positive comments by Nigerians about the geographical location of Nigeria. Many Nigerians praised God for situating the country in a natural disaster free zone. Yes, we are lucky. Aren’t we? While other countries suffer from natural disasters, we are not. But the truth is that Nigeria itself is as a natural disaster.
Has any Nigerian really sat down to think about this? Has this fact ever crossed the mind of any Nigerian? It is really a shame. Since the inception of this country, particularly from independence, we have been fighting and killing ourselves. Religious and ethnic-related crises remain perpetually high. Corruption, bad leadership, fake drugs, bad roads, poor medicare and many others have become the order of the day. And of recent, we have heard about bomb blasts in the Niger Delta area of the country, which make those that happen in Iraq and Afghanistan a child’s play.
Now let’s go through few statistics to buttress the fact that this country is a disaster itself. The Nigerian Civil War was fought some 43 years ago and it claimed several millions of lives. In 2001, over 1,000 persons were said to have been killed in an ethno-religious crisies. In 2004, 500 people were allegedly killed in Jos which led to a declaration of a state of emergency in Plateau State by President Olusegun Obasanjo. In 2008, a dispute over council election in Jos North claimed over 700 lives, and on January 17, 2010, over 350 persons were killed in a violence over a disputed plot of land. And, of course, the recent Dogo Na Hawa crisis near Jos, claimed several lives especially those of women and children.
The list is endless. Tell me, is there any natural disaster that is worse than these?
I have not talked about innocent Nigerians who die from daily administration of fake drugs and other products in the country. What about those who die from crime – related incidents? One does not have to be a soothsayer to know that many more Nigerians die daily as a result of the harsh economic condition in the country. What shall I say then. I am often moved to tears whenever I see beaufiful brain with good qualifications rot away as a result of joblessness.
Also, Nigeria has lost respectable men and women in road accidents. The casualties recorded in road mishaps in the country are not something to write about as it devastates like an earthquake. Ninety per cent of accidents in the country are as a result of the bad condition of our roads. These bad roads do not only affect the lives of innocent Nigerians, businesses are affected as well. This is an indication that government at all levels have failed, because good roads and the provision of basic infrastructure are a basic components of good governance.
Malaria is another nut which effect has proved to be worse than natural disasters. This ailment constitutes about 60 percent of diseases in Nigeria. It is also responsible for 30 per cent childhood deaths, 25 per cent deaths of children under one year and 11 per cent maternal deaths. The financial loss accruing from malaria annually is estimated at N132 billion by way of treatment costs, prevention, loss of man hours etc. Yet, the disease is treatable and eradicable.
There are lots of activities to combat malaria in Nigeria, but gaps still exist. Most countries have fought and conquered malaria but we find it difficult to subdue it because certain persons are gaining from it. Several programmes have been drawn up to eradicate the disease to no avail.
Yesterday it was something else, Today, it is “Operation Roll Back Malaria”. Tomorrow it may be “Malaria Must Go”. But in all of these, malaria has refused to go. The reason is that some corrupt minds are simply profiting from it.
Nigerians are suffering today because corruption has made it hard to run government transparently. Projects that ought to better the lives of the people are never initiated or at best abandoned which in turn affects the lives of the people. Something needs to be done urgently. With these who will say that Nigeria is not a natural disaster.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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