Opinion
A New Dawn For Nigeria?
Many Nigerians appear to be embracing the emergence of Dr. Goodluck Jonathan as the Acting President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria with grace. The indications are that the nation’s hopes are rising after its many years of discontent and dark nights.
Nigerians now hope that very soon the electric power problem will be a thing of the past. They hope that the 2011 elections will be free, fair, and credible.
They hope that the stubborn problems of corruption and greed will be given a deadly blow this time around. They hope that the amnesty programme and other developmental issues affecting the Niger Delta will receive extra attention. They hope that the poverty and unemployment dilemma in the land will be alleviated.
They hope that the ailing industries and other critical sectors of the economy will be revitalised. And they hope that the country’s image will brighten up and its vulnerability in international relations will be forestalled.
But I believe that with the rising expectations, many questions are agitating the minds of a lot of well-meaning Nigerians as to how these challenges can be met within the very short time of the administration. My questions are: what are the programmes and what are the actions for the fulfillment of these high hopes?
A major trouble with Nigeria is that many of its public office holders are ill-informed about the problems facing their ministries or departments. They get into their offices without detailed analysis of the challenges they are to tackle and without a well-planned programme they are to execute both in the short run and in the long-run. In Advanced societies both the intellectuals and men in public life study and publish detailed analysis of concrete matters which go to the parliament for consideration.
But in Nigeria, many of the public officers are helpless because of lack of research works and literature on their specific duties and responsibilities. Thus the Professor of Economics and International Affairs challenged African intellectuals to write more based on detailed study that will lead to practical constructive proposals. He said in his book Some Aspects of Economic Development. “our intellectuals should try to ensure that any group of politicians which comes to power does so knowing in advance what the main issues are, and what the snags are in each of the possible solutions. To him, our political parties should have research departments and groups should be formed to provide public officers with concrete information about various decisions which government has to make.
The new dawn Nigerians are hoping to experience within the next few months will be a mirage if the newly appointed ministers do not, without further delay, come up with their programmes of action for public assessment, contributions, and participatory development.
This means that Dr. Jonathan and his team are expected to depart completely from the old practice of primacy of politics approach in which political expediency and spontaneity outweigh rational-technical questions of selecting alternatives that have the greatest potential of propelling the country to greater heights. My former teacher and Professor of Political Economy, Patrick Ollawa explained in his book Participatory Democracy in Zambia, that primacy of politics exists in the process of policy and decision making when: “Many policy issues and/or major government decisions are not operationalised first within proper research context with a view to obtaining detailed knowledge of the range of policy options, including the probable implications of their implementations or non-implementation, but rather represent political addresses and declarations…”
The point being made here is that Dr. Jonathan should make preparation of consciously directed programmes of action by his ministers an integral part of his administration. Why? Because the country cannot afford to waste its scarce resources and limited skilled manpower on unproductive ventures or projects which are not necessarily related to the central objectives of the national goals but merely represent pet ideas or specific interests that certain key public officers or politicians wish to see realised.
Besides, the programmes and policies should be promulgated with full understanding, in advance of the possibility of their implementation given the prevailing circumstances and available resources. This is because preparing a programme is an exercise of the imagination. It is in the implementation of any programme or plan that one struggles with reality.
Thus for Dr. Jonathan to realize his dream of making a difference in the governance of the Nigerian nation, he must establish a conducive institutional arrangement where facts, opinions, instructions and ideas can be transmitted without bottlenecks in the process of programme implementation. This requires that all important decision-makers, public and private, who will have a hand in the implementation of the programme must be represented in its preparation.
The present situation in the country is that, in most cases, even some top officials of ministries are usually not aware of nor familiar with their ministries’ projects, effective system of public administration which is both honest and efficient in programme implementation is lacking, and public co-operation in the execution of the programmes is hardly elicited.
If Dr. Jonathan does not act now to stimulate participatory development through deliberate efforts on the part of government to evolve programmes and implementation machinery that will speed up the process of the country’s social, political, and economic progress, Nigerians’ hope for a new dawn will be like an orange in the sun which dries up sooner than later.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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