Opinion
The Ban On Tricycles
Prior to the dawn of 2009, the Rivers State Government under the able leadership of Right Honourable Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi, moved a concrete motion and approved the ban of the use of motor-cycles alias “Okada”; for commercial purposes in many places in the state.
The affected areas were Port Harcourt City, Obio-Akpor, Oyigbo and Eleme local government areas. The ban on these areas was strategic so as to minimise traffic difficulties, accidents and track-down the activities of motorcyclists for and operation in the state.
This idea was welcomed as it meant to reduce accident victims and overcrowding hospitals of such patients. So, on the dawn of 1st January 2009 the use of motorcycles for commercial purposes disappeared on the roads.
The policy has greatly achieved its objectives in the area of checking criminology, militancy and reducing victims which the use of the “Okada” used to cause in the state.
Gradually the use of tri-cycles for commercial purposes in Obio/Akpor, Oyigbo, Eleme L.G.As, and in some parts of Port Harcourt City started gathering momentum. Many of the banned motorcyclists switched over to the fast growing business. Most of them attested that the business of tri-cycle for commercial purposes is safe, economical and affordable-easy access of transportation.
The use of tri-cycle as means of transportation was first introduced in Lagos State in 2002 by the National Poverty Eradication Programme (NAPEP) to ease transport difficulties faced in the area. It was also aimed at alleviating poverty and to empower youth employment scheme. Gradually other states like Abia, Imo, Enugu, Anambra, Oyo, Ekiti, Osun, Kogi, Rivers State started using tri-cycles for transport. All these were meant to increase self-reliance, alleviate poverty and reduce transport difficulties to the barest minimum.
Fortunately or unfortunately, just two weeks ago, the Rivers State Government declared a ban of tricycles via the media that from 1st April, 2010 it will stop the use of TRI-CYCLE-alias (KekeNapep) as means of transportation in Obio-Akpor, Oyigbo, Eleme, Local Government Areas and other axis where they ply within the state.
The reason for it is that the operators of the tri-cycles or KekeNapep as it is popularly called, do not obey traffic rules, others complain that its usefulness is good only in dry season as the body is not coupled for shelter during the rains.
Further investigation conducted confirmed that the operators are mostly former motor-cyclists (Okada riders) who indulge in reckless driving and disobedient to traffic rules, though accidents is minimised.
Opinion sampled suggested that instead of stopping the use of tri-cycles as means of transportation, the government should promulgate law to guide its use and operation since it reduces long queues of commuters at the bus stops.
The Rivers State Government announcement to stop the use of tri-cycles as means of transportation in the state may be on the right direction if the National Poverty Eradication Programme will provide alternative means of transportation that will stop the high fares on special drops Taxi cabs drivers charge commuters.
It is also good for the State Government to provide alternative means of self survival and sustainability in terms of transportation so as to achieve the Millennium Development Goals that centres on self-reliance, poverty reduction, poverty eradication, restiveness and unemployment in the state.
Okere is of State Ministry of Information and Communications.
Priscillia Okere
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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