Opinion
Obama’s Revolutionary Style For Africa
A year after the inauguration of Barack Obama as President of the United States, significant progress and renewed promises and prospects have started to unfold for the critical development of the black continent.
Again that spectacular and emotional victory speech at Grant Park, in Chicago, that made Reverend Jesse Jackson to cry and Oprah Wilfrey speechless, made Barack Obama to raise his hand and twice swore an oath that made him the 44th president of the United States of America and the first black African-American in the epoch of the country’s history; The president deliberately changed the cause of events for blacks in and outside the country for limitless privilege and opportunity.
According to separate opinion polls conducted last December by CNN and Pew Research Centre, the change voters anticipated and believed in spiked hope in black communities. Thirty-nine per cent of blacks say blacks are better now than they were five years ago. That’s nearly double the 20 per cent who felt that way just two years before. And majority of about 53 per cent believed their lives will be better still in the future, while nine per cent points to it since 2007.
The election of Barrack Obama has materially changed the lives of African-Americans and has inspired a “renaissance of achievement” and hope. Taking a closer look at strength for strength standard of living, gratification with their own communities, assessment of relations between blacks and whites-few find the number rising since Obama accepted the responsibilities the in Oval Office.
America has now moved from the time of sheer injustice, oppression and inequality when Martin Luther King (jnr) lived and died, to a brighter moment in history where the son of Kenya wields the helm of global power in the White House.
An anonymous columnist writing on this subject of renewed hope for African-Americans, affirms that, “for a people whose views have so often been dour and bleak, that is bracing news optimism is fuel for the engine, wind for the wings, the single indispensable element in getting from here to there. So, it is good to see it flowering once again in African-American communities, flowering as it has not in too many years. Good to know more of our children are coming of age in homes where they will be taught the future is theirs to mold and the only limitations are the ones they choose to accept”.
Though Obama was elected to solve the American problems of Wall Street, Iraqi and Afghan wars, global financial melt down, climate change, among others; the Obama figure does not just represent that of a hero in a world of mysticism and tyranny but a relief to the oppressed, succour to the shackled, a redeemer to the renege, a saviour to the sorrowful, a pound to the pennyless planted in their burden of history.
“Africans see Obama as capable of cleansing the well of memory poisoned by hundreds of years of suffering on a continental scale, which began with slavery and continues today with oppression imposed by African despots who have left young people yearning for something better with only a faded past with nothing uplifting in it for them.”
The promised milk and honey to the continent of Africa is seen by some in form of direct material benefits like the source of American dollars into the continent, increased aid and trade opportunities and prized policies to meet the pressing poverty rate. Others can be in form of far reaching and embracing commitment to advance the cause of democracy in Africa and attempts toward aiding the African Union (AU) and the New Partnership for African Development (NEMD) to deal with the challenges facing the continent.
The hidden passion and desire the “forgotten continent” once had has been awaken by his victory and for the first time in a long time, optimism grows among Africans both home and abroad and we have come to understand that the inevitable change that can unlock Africa’s potential is good governance and the daily fact of life, which is corruption, must be contained.
Deinma is a student, of UNN.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
