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Inflation, Interest Rates Fall

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Indications emerged at the weekend that the current banking sector reforms and the relative stability in the prices of crude oil may have returned Nigeria to the path of economic stability with the remarkable reduction in inflation and interest rates.
The nation’s annual interest rates fell from 11 per cent in August to 10.4 per cent in September, thus raising the prospect of stability in the nation’s economy.
Data released by the National Bureau of Statistics at the weekend showed that the nation’s annual inflation dropped to 10.4 per cent on a 12-month basis in September from 11 per cent in August.
“The composite consumer price index or CPI rose 10.4 per cent year-on-year in September 2009 and it is slower than the 11 per cent increase recorded in the previous month,” the agency said in a report, giving no reason for the decrease.
“The monthly change of the CPI was 0.5 per cent increase in September 2009,” it added.
According to the bureau, the urban All Items Index rose by 0.2 per cent while the corresponding Rural Index increased by 0.7 per cent in September, when compared with the preceding month.
The bureau stated that the year-on-year average consumer price level as at September 2009 for urban and rural dwellers rose by 8.1 per cent and 11.5 per cent respectively.
Nigerian inflation had risen steadily since the second quarter of last year, standing at 9.7 per cent in May before soaring to 14 per cent in July owing to the effects of the global food crisis.
The Federal Government had managed to slow inflation for most of 2006 and 2007 through belt-tightening measures to achieve a single-digit rate.
Such measures included a stable exchange rate for the national currency, as well as fiscal discipline.
Checks also showed that the CBN intervention has also forced down interest rates which was pegged at 21 per cent earlier in the year. Interest rate now hovers between 18.85 and 19.89 per cent.
According to the latest figures posted on the Money Market Association site, Prime Lending rate stood at 18.85 while Normal lending was put at 19.85 per cent respectively.
In specific terms, the Nigerian Interbank Offer Rate (NIBOR) for call fell to 4.75 per cent by the end of last week from 10.37 per cent at which it closed the previous week ended October 9, 2009.
The 7-day NIBOR closed the week at 7.41 per cent from 12.50 per cent. The 90-day paper closed the week at 13 per cent from 16 per cent, while 180 day instrument dropped to 14.50 per cent as against 17.58 per cent the previous week.
Explaining the trading for last week, Head, Treasury Sales, Fidelity Bank Plc, Mr. Uvic Ogban said that the N200 billion bailout funds released to the second batch of troubled banks hit the system last week Thursday, thereby dragging down the rates.
“The market responded to the bailout fund. The other influence on the rates was the anticipation by dealers that the market will be awash with funds up till this week. The meeting of the Federation Account and Allocation Committee (FAAC) was held last week. It is expected that the fund will hit the system in the current week. In addition to the inflow expected from the economic stimulus package. Since the market respond to information, the foregoing will help sustain the low rates in the current week,” he said.
During an interactive session with journalists at the recently concluded World Bank/ International Monetary Fund (IMF) meetings in Istanbul, Turkey, CBN Governor, Lamido Sanusi, said the banking watchdog has been able to achieve macroeconomic stability, especially with both the exchange and interest rates.
He noted that when he became the CBN governor last June, inflation rate was 15 per cent but as at end of August, it had fallen to 11 per cent.
Sanusi said inflation was likely to go to nine per cent by the end of the year.
“When I became governor of Central Bank, inflation rate was 15 per cent. End of August, it was 11 per cent. The gap between the official rate and parallel rate was 25 per cent: as at today, it is 2.98 per cent. All short term money market rates today are lower than they were in December 2008.
“We’ve delivered macroeconomic stability. We’ve checked stable exchange rate-in fact, in the last one week; I have been fighting against the rapid appreciation of the naira because of return in confidence. It’s just that in the management of the macro economy, the CBN has been so successful and we’ve done all of these in the middle of all those financial turmoil.
“There’s been no spike on inter-bank rates. There’s been no spike on exchange rates. There’s been no capital flight and inflation has not gone up. Those are the facts the president mentioned in his Independence Day speech: Those achievements of his administration nobody talks about. Inflation is likely to go to nine per cent by the end of the year. Look at our exchange reserves, the foreign reserves- we stemmed the outflow: we were losing foreign reserves at the rate of $2 billion per month. In the last two months we have lost nothing,” he said.

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Entrepreneur Fetes Indigenous Patronage …Tasks Govt, NDDC, Others On Procurement

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The Managing Director, Izonbakumo Enterprise Ltd, a Bayelsa based welding and fabrication firm in Yenagoa, the State capital, Esther Bakumo Angese has commended citizens of the state for  patronising her brand and products.
The entrepreneur gave the commendation yesterday while speaking with newsmen in her office, saying though female folks shy away from learning the welding and fabrication trade owing to its nature, the profession is lucrative and worthwhile.
The CEO advised against Youth idleness across the State, noting that she has been in the welding and fabrication enterprise for 14years now, adding that her passion for the trade was due to her love for designing ordinary irons into beautiful master pieces as finished products.
“I’ve been in this business for 14years now, and still counting. I did my apprenticeship with someone here in Bayelsa State. After my graduation from apprenticeship, I started in a small scale before getting to this current level.
“I’ve trained several apprentices, including two girls. One of the girls is currently doing very well in far away Ebonyi state, and I’m glad about it. I’ve also partnered with the Industrial Training Fund (ITF) in the training of apprentice.
“Women don’t really like Welding  and fabrication  because they felt it’s a man’s thing, but here am I by God’s infinite mercies and grace. I want to sincerely thank Bayelsans for their patronage. Some of my customers would tell me, ‘I’m buying your product because you’re from this State’. And I so again want to honestly, appreciate all of them for the patronage”, She added.
Meanwhile, Mrs Angese has charged the Bayelsa State Government, the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), and the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board(NCDMB), to consider the Izonbakumo Enterprise and other indigenous welding and fabrication firms based in the State  for job placements in the course of contract execution which requires welding and fabrication services.
She alleged that her firm and others lack patronage from the trio of the State Government, the NCDMB and the NDDC while executing projects which involve their trade even though they have the requisite technical know-how.
“I’ve been to Government, NCDMB and NDDC project sites in different parts of this State where Welding and Fabrication are needed, but what I’ve seen and can attest to is the fact that welders and fabricators in this State are sidelined. What we see are welders from outside this State doing all Government, NDDC and NCDMB jobs in this State.
“Bayelsa Welders are far better than many of the ones I’ve seen on Government, NCDMB and NDDC project sites in various sites across this State. Ironically, it’s only when these welding contractors who are given these jobs by them fail to deliver according to specifications and timelines these welders resort to hiring our own here in the state to help them. And so while does the Government, the NDDC and NCDMB not give us these jobs instead?”, She queried.
by: Ariwera Ibibo-Howells, Yenagoa
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Jonathan Applauds NCDMB, China’s Model for Shaping Nigeria’s Local Content Policy

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Nigeria’s former President, Goodluck Ebelle Jonathan  has  expressed satisfaction over  the enactment of the Nigerian Oil and Gas Industry Content Development (NOGICD) Act, 2010, and the attendant benefits accruing to the nation both at the federal and community levels since the emergence of the NCDMB.
The former President said  this during his opening address at the 2026 edition of a programme tagged, ‘SweetCrude Dialogue,  themed “Through the Python’s Eye: 70 Years of Oil and Gas Production,” at the Nigerian Content Tower (NCT), headquarters of the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board(NCDMB) in Yenagoa, the Bayelsa State capital
The erstwhile Nigerian leader stated  that over time, the NCDMB has assumed the critical role of business enabler, recalling that he gave assent to the NOGICD Bill which established the Board with enthusiasm and promptness in 2010.
Jonathan also said  the inspiration to establish the Board was bourn out of his visit to China as head of a trade delegation to that country during his days as Deputy Governor of Bayelsa State between December 1999-2005, saying almost everything used in the Chinese oil industry was sourced locally.
He said China became a major global player in oil and gas after the massive discovery of crude oil at the Daqing Oilfield in the northeastern Heilongjiang Province in 1959, three years after a similar discovery in Otuabagi community in the Oloibiri district of present-day Ogbia Local Government Area of Bayelsa State.
He averred that the China experience set him wondering why the case of Nigeria in that sector was so completely different, noting that upon his return to Nigeria from his Chinese trip as deputy governor,  he was profoundly upset over the enormous economic losses arising from near-total dependence on foreign expertise, equipment, machinery, production inputs, and technology, among other things.
The former Nigerian Leader commended the NCDMB for its successes and the organisers of the Dialogue, ‘De Mangrove Conversations’ led by Mr. Biobele Da-Wariboko, for the concept and the zeal that had brought them thus far.
“Bringing people from all walks of life to have a conversation on the oil and gas industry is critical. Community issues, ‘state dilemma demand careful attention even as the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA), 2020, has made appreciable impact”, Jonathan said.
Also Speaking, the Executive Secretary of the NCDMB, Engr. Felix Omatsola Ogbe, represented by the Director, Monitoring and Evaluation Directorate, Mr. Esueme Dan Kikile Esq, noted that the theme of the Dialogue provided a vital vintage point to evaluate the nation’s oil and gas historical journey, analyze its current milestones, and chart an ambitious path for Nigeria’s energy future.
Ogbe commended the former President for decisive action in bringing the NOGICD Act and the NCDMB into reality, pointing out that in pursuit of its core mandate, which is to “supervise, coordinate, and monitor compliance with local content metrics, deliberately building domestic capacities, while ensuring that a significant portion of industry spending is retained in Nigeria.
The Board has grown local content participation to 61 per cent in 2026, up from less than five per cent in 2010″.
The Board’s Scribe said the NCDMB’s strict enforcement of its Human Capacity Development Initiative (HCDI) Guidelines has resulted in every major industry project allocating dedicated resources toward training of Nigerian engineers, geologists, technicians, and seafarers, and that its flagship “60-40” Graduate Training Models and global technical certifications to specialized vocational training for host communities has “institutionalised a continuous pipeline of industry-ready professionals”.
On the key projects and accomplishments, both completed and ongoing, he listed the iconic 17-storey NCDMB Nigerian Content Tower (NCT), the Oloibiri Museum and Research Centre (OMRC), Nigerian Oil and Gas Park Scheme (NOGaPS), an industrial park at Emeyal one in the Ogbia local Government Area of Bayelsa State, and another at Odukpani, Cross River State.
He also mentioned other initiatives of the Board as the Gas processing infrastructure in the Gbarain hub in Bayelsa State for reliable feedstock distribution to power and industrialisation in the State and the Niger Delta region, the Polaku Gas Project Footprint, and the Brass Shipyard and Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) Fertiliser Project Alignment as some of the laudable achievements of the Board.
Engr. Ogbe also listed other projects of the Board as the ‘Back-to-the-Creek Initiative’ which he said was focused on taking development, empowerment, and opportunities directly to the grassroots, where oil and gas activities have  most impacted.
“By anchoring these transformative initiatives, human capital development, and high-level investments in Bayelsa State, the Board is transitioning the cradle of Nigeria’s oil history from a mere extraction zone into an active centre of commercial, technological, and industrial value retention”, he said.
In his goodwill message, the Bayelsa State Governor, Senator Douyi Diri, represented by his Deputy,  Dr. Peter Akpe, stated that for a gathering to examine 70 years of the oil and gas industry in Nigeria, there could not have been a better place for the event than where it all began.
Governor Diri commended the organisers, whom he described as distinguished writers, researchers, and professionals of the Niger Delta for putting on the programme.
 In a related message, Delta State Governor Sheriff Oborevwori, represented by his Chief of Staff, Prince Johnson Erijo, challenged all stakeholders to strive at all times to fulfill public expectations.
He stated that as evaluation of progress in the oil and gas industry was being undertaken, there was need for leaders to renew their commitment to host communities.
On his part, the Managing Director of the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), represented by his Chief of Staff, Mr. Julius Oworibo, said the Dialogue should remind the audience where Nigeria as a nation is coming from, where she is now in terms of achievements in the oil and gas sector and benefits that have accrued to oil-and gas-producing communities as well as where as a nation, Nigeria is striving to be.
In a keynote address, Professor Ibibia Lucky Worika, of the Centre of Advanced Law Research at the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, observed that for 70 years oil has defined Nigeria’s economy, influenced her politics, shaped its foreign relations, financed its development, fuelled conflicts, inspired innovations, and transformed Nigeria’s place in the global energy landscape.
He pointed out that the Niger Delta has borne the burden of oil and gas exploitation for 70 years and that the entire ecosystems have suffered irreversible damage.
“Environmental justice is not an optional policy aspiration, but a constitutional, moral and developmental imperative”, he said.
Earlier in his welcome address, the convener of ‘De Mangrove Conversations’, Mr. Biobele Da-Wariboko, said the group emerged out of the need to ensure that Niger Delta’s enormous resources and contributions to Nigeria’s development were not swept into historical oblivion by the swift currents of ethno-religious and hegemonic politics ravaging the nation’s polity.
by: Ariwera Ibibo-Howells, Yenagoa
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Vet Doctors Vow Support To Check Rabies Spread In Rivers

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Following report  of a suspected case of rabies in Rivers state,The Rivers state chapter of Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association (NVMA) has pledged it’s technical  support to partner with the State Government  in checking it spread  the state.
Chairperson of the Association Dr Gloria Daminabo  said this during a courtesy visit to the Acting Permanent Secretary Rivers state Ministry of Agriculture Mrs Tomma  Oruye in her office in Port Harcourt.
She said the association is ready to support the state government with technical advice, as well as create awareness in order to ensure that it does not spread thereby constituting  public c health concern capable of affecting both animal and human
 “This reminds us that animal diseases can quickly become public health concern if they are not detected and contained early.
“As an association, we are ready to support the ministry with technical advice, dieses awareness, vaccination campaigns and any professional assistance required to protect both animal and human being “, she said.
Daminabo also described the Association as not merely a stakeholder but partners in the advancement of agriculture in the state.
According to her”, over the years the association has remain a dependable technical partner to the ministry
“Our members have consistently supported government vaccination campaigns across the state,  particularly in bridging the manpower gaps where additional veterinary expertise was required
She said  beyond field services, the association has remain a strong voice for advocacy through media engagement and stakeholders interactions, stressing the NVMA  has consistently drawn attention to critical issues affecting livestock development and public health including the need for increase veterinary manpower and the establishment of a functional Government Veterinary hospital in the state.
Daminabo described NVMA as  the umbrella professional body for veterinarians in Nigeria, stressing the visit was to formally introduce the Executive Committee of the state chapter as well as cement the existing relationship between the Association and the Ministry of Agriculture
“In Rivers State, our membership spans the Ministry of Agriculture, academia, the military and other security agencies, private veterinary practice, research institutions and development programmes.
“We are privileged to have experts in poultry medicine, companion animal practice, livestock production, pathology, diagnostics, epidemiology, wildlife medicine, disease surveillance, food safety and veterinary public health”, the President said.
She said the  Association has remain a dependable ally with the state ministry of agriculture especially in the area of livestock development
Daminabo also called for the employment of more veterinary Doctors in the state
“We have also partnered with the Ministry during programmes such as World Food Day, World Rabies Day and other activities aimed at promoting agriculture, food security and public health awareness.
“Today, we are delighted that many of these aspirations are gradually becoming a reality”, She said.
She also commended the state Governo Sir Siminalaye Fubara for the
 employment of four veterinary doctors and three laboratory personnel, as well as the establishment and operationalisation of the Rivers State Veterinary Hospital and Diagnostic Centre,
“For these achievements, we sincerely thank His Excellency, the Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara,  for listening to the concerns of the veterinary profession and taking decisive action.
“These developments have been widely acknowledged within the Nigerian Veterinary Medical Association nationwide and have also received commendation from our National President, Dr. Moses Arokoyo.
“We see ourselves not merely as stakeholders but as partners in the advancement of agriculture. Whenever the Ministry calls upon us, we shall always be willing to deploy our technical expertise in the interest of animal health, public health and food security”, She added.
The association also requested for the full equipping of the Rivers State Veterinary Hospital and Diagnostic Centre, “particularly its diagnostic laboratory as  accurate diagnosis remains the foundation of effective treatment and disease control.
“A well-equipped diagnostic centre will support livestock farmers, improve productivity, reduce the indiscriminate use of antimicrobial drugs, combat antimicrobial resistance and strengthen disease surveillance within the State.
 The Association also presented a plaque to the Acting Permanent Secretary in recognition of her support, hospitality and commitment to strengthening agriculture and the veterinary profession in Rivers State.
By: John Bibor
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