Business
Nigerian Investors Eye FG Bonds … Bauchi Floats N40bn Bond
With Nigeria over-the-counter (OTC), bond market has continued to dominate the country’s capital market as investors have shifted their interest away from listed equities to the federal government bonds.
The increasing attraction to bonds recently saw both corporate and individual investors picking 250.8 million units worth N257.4 billion in 1,396 deals.
In the preceding week 233.6 million units valued at N236.4 billion was traded in 1,258 deals. An analysis of the activities in the bond sector of the Nigerian Stock Exchange (NSE), showed that the 5th Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) Bond 2013 series one was the most active with 34.93 million units valued at N34.7 billions in172 deal.
The 4th FGN bond 2010 series followed with 17.5 million units valued at N17.9 billion in 106 deals. In all, 27 of the 42 quoted FGN bonds were traded during the last week June compared with 28 bonds sold in the preceding.
In the equities sector, however, investors, scramble for profit from the recent rally of listed equities at the Exchange has continued to depress returns from pricing.
But even as investors are angling for federal bonds, the Bauchi State Government has concluded plans to float a N40 billion bond to raise funds from the capital market to augment its dwindling revenues.
The state Commissioner for Finance, Aminu Hammayo cited persistent decrease in the revenues accruing to the state from the Federation Account as the reason for the bond.
Giving details of the plan,
Hammayo said the money which is intended to be used to provide basic infrastructure for the socio-economic development of the state, would be raised over a period of 15 years and that it would be raised in trenches with N20 billion to be raised in the first trench.
“The purpose is to finance projects in the areas of education, health, rural development and the proposed Independent Power Project (IPP), he said.
Hammayo said government decided against sourcing for funds from the money market because of its limited opportunities, adding that “capital market provides longer term funds to be paid within a period of between 10 and 15 years. It also provides unhindered opportunities for debt management and other contractual obligations.”
Edun made the call while speaking at the 2025 Fellowship Investiture of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN) in Lagos, where he reaffirmed the federal government’s commitment to sustaining ongoing reforms and expanding access to finance as key drivers of economic growth beyond four per cent.
“We all know that monetary policy under Cardoso has stabilised the financial system in a most commendable way. Of course, it is a team effort, and those eye-watering interest rates have to be paid by the fiscal side. But the fight against inflation is one we all have to participate in,” he said.
The minister stressed the need for banks to broaden credit access and finance innovation-driven enterprises that can create jobs for young Nigerians.
“The finance and banking industry has more work to do because we must finance their ideas, deepen the capital and credit markets down to SMEs. They should not have to go to Silicon Valley,” he said.
The minister who described the private sector as the engine of growth, said the government’s reform agenda aims to create an enabling environment where businesses can thrive, access funding, and contribute meaningfully to job creation.
The facility, known as the Nigeria Actions for Investment and Jobs Acceleration (P512892), is a Development Policy Financing (DPF) operation scheduled for World Bank Board consideration on December 16, 2025.
According to the Bank’s concept note , the financing would comprise $500m in International Development Association (IDA) credit and $500m in International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loan.
If approved, it would be the second-largest single loan Nigeria has received from the World Bank under President Bola Tinubu’s administration, following the $1.5 billion facility granted in June 2024 under the Reforms for Economic Stabilisation to Enable Transformation (RESET) initiative.
The World Bank said the new programme aims to support Nigeria’s shift from short-term macroeconomic stabilisation to sustainable, private sector–led growth.
“The proposed Development Policy Financing (DPF) supports Nigeria’s pivot from stabilization to inclusive growth and job creation. Structured as a two-tranche standalone operation of US$1.0 billion (US$500 million IDA credit and US$500 million IBRD loan), it seeks to catalyse private sector–led investment by expanding access to credit, deepening capital markets and digital services, easing inflationary pressures, and promoting export diversification,” the document read.
The document further stated that Nigeria’s private sector credit-to-GDP ratio stood at only 21.3 per cent in 2024, significantly below that of emerging-market peers, while capital markets remain shallow, with sovereign securities dominating the bond market.
To address these weaknesses, the DPF will support the implementation of the Investment and Securities Act 2025, operationalisation of credit-enhancement facilities, and introduction of a comprehensive Central Bank of Nigeria rulebook to strengthen risk-based regulation and consumer protection.
The operation also includes measures to deepen digital inclusion through the passage of the National Digital Economy and E-Governance Bill 2025, which will establish a legal framework for electronic transactions, authentication services, and digital records.
Beyond the financial and digital sectors, the programme targets reforms to lower production and living costs by tackling Nigeria’s restrictive trade regime. High tariffs and import bans have long driven up consumer prices and constrained competitiveness, particularly for manufacturers and farmers.
Under the proposed reforms, Nigeria would adopt AfCFTA tariff concessions, rationalise import restrictions, and simplify agricultural seed certification to increase the supply of high-quality varieties for maize, rice, and soybeans. The World Bank projects that these measures will help reduce food inflation, attract private investment, and enhance export potential.
The operation is part of a broader World Bank FY26 package that includes three complementary projects—Fostering Inclusive Finance for MSMEs (FINCLUDE), Building Resilient Digital Infrastructure for Growth (BRIDGE), and Nigeria Sustainable Agricultural Value-Chains for Growth (AGROW)—all focused on expanding access to finance, strengthening institutions, and mobilising private capital.