Opinion
State Police: To Be Or Not
The talk about state police has been on as long as one can remember. During the 2014 National Conference, it was a key issue for debate with the delegates approving the establishment of state police to strengthen security in the country. Though it was for states that could afford it, many people saw it as a giant leap into the much talked about true federalism, where states or federating units will be allowed by law, to own police and some institutions of government that enhance the administration of justice.
I recall doing a vox pop on the controversial topic in 2014 when the national confab was still ongoing and majority of the people interviewed were of the view that, though the practice of state policing has its drawbacks, it was worth giving a trial especially in view of the enormous security challenges facing the country for decades.
Incidentally, like the over 600 beautiful recommendations of the 492 conferees from across the country, aimed at political, economic and social structures improvement and overall regeneration of the country, the recommendation of state police has remained on the pages of the conference’s report while the country continues to grapple with insecurity. You know, ours is a country where the saying that government is a continuum is hardly practised. A government takes over from its predecessor and all projects started by the former regime are abandoned and new ones initiated, not minding how much human and material resources had been invested on the projects already. Anyway, that is by the way.
In recent times, the unending quest for state police has taken center stage with the Southern governors and the national lawmakers pushing for it. On Tuesday, a bill seeking the creation of state police passed for second reading in the House of Representatives.
The private member bill seeks to amend the 1999 Constitution and make police a concurrent issue in the constitution, which will allow states to create and maintain police; it proposes the amendment of section 197 (1) of the constitution and creating a state police council and state police service commission and deletion of item 45 in the second schedule (Exclusive list) and insert police in the concurrent list.
One will want to agree with the Deputy Minority Leader of the House, Toby Okechukwu, that “Ordinarily, the issue of state police should have been done with because it is needed. The exclusive list needs to shed weight. There is no state in this country that does not have a security outfit. They are lacking the powers to bear arms; they are lacking the powers to arrest and prosecute”.
The issue of state police is long overdue. The number of policemen we have in the country, less than 200,000 policemen to police over 200 million people is grossly inadequate. Let the various states get involved so as to beef up the number, make the police more efficient and create job opportunities for more young people.
Likewise, one supports the opinion of the southern governors that the practice of only federal policing, where a commissioner of police in a state waits for orders from Abuja even in the face of critical security problem in the state or where some security operations take place in a state without the governor being in the know is no longer tenable.
The governors are known as the chief security officers of the states. That should not only be by words but also in practice. However, the reservations people have about state police chiefly has to do with the attitude of our politicians, particularly the governors to the people. Many governors in the country act like emperors rather than the servants of the people. They lord it over the people, suppress them. They spend peoples’ money the way and manner they deem fit without proper accountability and expect no one to ask questions. Whoever does so is considered an enemy and is being hunted.
Ours is a clime where every big man – a governor, a minister, lawmakers, chairmen of local government areas, even councillors, want to control the police with the people’s money. If they can do it with the federal police when they have no power over their employment, salary and other benefits, what will then become the situation when the power to hire and fire a policeman lies in their hands?
Besides, who would make up the state police if not the boys of those in authority? The man who is on the seat will want to employ his community’s men more in the police. So, if his community and another community have a problem, he will send the police of his own community to suppress the other community that has no police.
We can be sure that the quota system will not be used in recruiting policemen. They will make noise about the quota system, qualification, competence, credibility and other ethical values, but all these will be dumped when the time comes. Rather, bias, tribalism, religion and other selfish considerations will hold sway.
So, much as one agrees that state police is the way to go, the type of administrative system in the country where the executive arm yields enormous power and principle of separation of power is rarely complied with will make an effective state police almost impossible.
Therefore, the federal legislators should not stop at enacting a law that will pave a way for the establishment of state police. There should be provision of the law that will make the police independent, free from undue influence and control of the executive and other arms of government.
The law should also set up a distinct body to handle the employment, promotion, discipline, welfare and other issues that concern the police. It should not be the responsibility of the state government. Most importantly, the law should spell out how the state police should be funded. If the police commissioners, area commanders and divisional police officers are left to go begging cap-in-hand to the governors for funds and operational equipment, as we often see it even with the federal police, then the aim will be defeated.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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