Opinion
We Need PHIA No More
PHIA is a short way of referring to the Port Harcourt International Airport at Omagwa. But I’m afraid that the acronym sounds rather bogey; exactly the same as fear itself. And besides, the naming of airports after the towns and cities in which they are located is fast going out of fashion.
In the United States, for instance, the two main international airports in New York City were renamed after two of the country’s notable men, namely President John F. Kennedy and a former Mayor of New York City, Fiorello LaGuardia. Washington DC has Dulles International Airport, Chicago boasts of its O’Hare Airport while LAX International is found in Los Angeles.
Similarly, in England, none of the two major international airports in the City of London is named for the British capital. They are rather referred to as Heathrow and Gatwick Airports. The same goes for the French capital, Paris, where their topmost airport is the Charles De Gaul International Airport.
Here in Nigeria, among the five biggest international airports, only that of Port Harcourt is still named for its host city. Abuja has the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport; Lagos international airport is named after Murtala Mohammed; Kano is serviced by Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport; while the newly reworked Akanu Ibiam International Airport is located in Enugu.
In addition to these, the airport in Calabar has since been renamed as Margaret Ekpo International Airport; Imo Airport in Owerri is now Sam Mbakwe International Cargo Airport; and Victor Attah Airport in Uyo was originally conceived as Ibom International Airport.
It could also be argued that this latter group of Nigerian airports comprises mainly state-initiated airport projects which were later renamed by their owner-states before being handed over to the federal government. Yes, even our sister state, Bayelsa, was said to have embarked on a similar venture which may also be christened for one of her senior citizens before possibly being surrendered to the nation.
Why there had not been a serious attempt over the years to request that the authorities in Abuja rename the Port Harcourt airport for a prominent Rivers personality (living or dead) still beats me. At best, it is either that we are feigning ignorance of what is trending elsewhere around us, or that we are simply not interested.
Another viable postulation could be that the federal government may have decided that none of our statesmen and women is worthy of such honour, even if post-humously.
To be sure, Abuja cannot claim to have forgotten so soon the immeasurable contributions to state and nation of such Rivers statesmen as Harold Dappa-Biriye, Ken Saro-Wiwa, Nwobidike Nwanodi, Rufus Ada-George, Peter Odili, Tonye Graham-Douglas, Sumner Dagogo-Jack, Claude Ake (who incidentally died in a plane crash), among several others.
Going by what successive governors had done in the state, especially in terms of naming some new and remodelled projects after prominent Rivers sons and daughters, there is no doubt that if the civil aviation facility at Omagwa was the result of a sub-national undertaking, it certainly would have been renamed for one of us. After all, there already exists a long list of eminent Rivers people for whom legacy buildings and institutions have been renamed.
Furthermore, I would not be driven to believe that politics has anything to do with it. Nobody should even contemplate such. Else, how can it be explained that between 1999 and 2013 when Rivers State belonged to the then ruling party and, even at some point, had a friend, brother and in-law as the president of this country; yet no one thought of raising this issue. Of course, the state still has one of her sons as transportation minister in Abuja. So, when else can be considered most appropriate to push this demand, if at all?
Looking beyond Rivers State, who said that naming the Omagwa airport for Alfred Diete-Spiff, Melford Okilo or even former President Goodluck Jonathan (all from neighbouring Bayelsa) would be indigenously incorrect. Was the earlier-mentioned JFK Airport in New York not so-named to immortalise slain President Kennedy who hailed from the nearby State of Massachusetts? Again, Abuja is not native to Azikiwe, just as Lagos is not Murtala’s home state. The same is equally true of Akanu Ibiam who hailed, not from Enugu, but Unwana-Afikpo where a federal polytechnic is also named after him.
Honestly, Jonathan deserves far better than mere mention at a glorified railway station somewhere in Delta State (even if for now) after six years of rendering meritorious service to this nation. For crying out loud, we are talking about the first South-Southerner to occupy the all powerful and highly coveted presidential seat in the Aso Rock Villa. And, like it or not, ex-President Jonathan still represents for us in the South South what his former US contemporary, Barack Obama, means to Blacks and other people of colour in America.
It will, therefore, be extremely delightful to stand on the tarmac of the Port Harcourt airport some day in the near future and see, for example, ‘Goodluck Ebele Jonathan International Airport’ emblazoned across the front of the new terminal building at Omagwa. Or, what do you think?
*This column promises to remain thought-provoking and a reader’s delight every Monday. Thanks for reading.
By: Ibelema Jumbo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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