Opinion
That Bill Against Genset Imports
For many years now Nigerians have been clamouring and d demanding for the government to give them steady electricity supply. Before Independence in 1960 there was electricity in Nigeria. But the question now is when would the Nigerian government and Nigerians enjoy improved power supply and uninterrupted electricity supply in the country?
The National Electric Power Authority (NEPA) was established to tackle the monster of power failure in Nigeria. NEPA could not win the battle against epileptic power supply.
Successive governments in the country have been spending billions of naira and sometimes in dollars, but to no avail. The federal and state governments in a bid to stop power outage in the nation had also established Ministries of Power to take direct responsibilities for the power supply.
The challenges of power supply in Nigeria are unimaginable as no administration could demystify the mystery of dwindling and continual power failure in Nigeria.
It is on record that many manufacturing industries in Nigeria have relocated to other countries where they enjoy steady power supply. Inadequate power supply in the country has caused man-hour losses and invariably profit losses which no entrepreneur wants to witness. Again, in a strategic approach to stop power failure in Nigeria, the Federal Government dismantled NEPA and established what was known as Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN). This particular company came on board and could not do better than NEPA.
The Federal Government unbundle them and came up with privatisation. The power distribution companies were observed to be in the hands of politicians. Indeed, both the power generation and distribution companies are unable to meet the yearnings of Nigerians in the area of power supply.
This alone gave room for mass importation of giant and small generators in Nigeria, to the extent that the Federal Government itself budgeted for generators in the 2017 budget.
Some public affairs analysts were worried why the Federal Government which was working for the enhancement of electricity supply would have budget for generating sets.
No doubt, the cost of doing business in Nigeria is high. This is because there is an individualistic generation of power supply to run businesses in the country. The 2,000 or 3,000 megawatts being produced are not enough for the population. Nigeria as a nation with her population needs more than 30,000 megawatts for efficient and effective economic and social recovery.
Thus with improved power supply in the country the diversification dream of the economy will be a reality. For instance, the shift to agriculture without adequate power supply is tantamount to failure. The agricultural produce need power supply for processing. What about science and technology? All is about improved and constant electricity supply. Nigerians are anxiously waiting for government to break the jinx of power failure in the country.
A bill seeking a ban on the use of generators in Nigeria has been read for the first time on the Senate floor as reported in the media on Wednesday 11th March, 2020. The bill which was sponsored by Senator Bima Mummadu Emagi (APC, Niger South), passed its first reading on the floor of the Red Chamber.
If eventually signed into law, the bill dubbed “Generating Set.” (Prohibition ban) bill, will prohibit the usage of generating sets in the Federal Republic of Nigeria. Going by the bill which, according to Emagi, is to curb the menace of environmental pollution, anyone who imports generating set, or knowingly sells generating sets shall be guilty of an offence and be liable on conviction to be sentenced to imprisonment for a term not less ten years.
The ban will, however, not include generating sets used for essential services, which include medical purposes, airport, railway station/services, elevators, escalators, research institutions, and other facilities that require 24 hours electric power supply.
Approval for exclusion shall only be obtained from the Minister of Power, who shall brief the Federal Executive Council (FEC) quarterly on approvals granted.
Reaching to the bill, Chief Sunny Onuesoke, a chieftain of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) appealed to the Senate to, as a matter of urgency, stop further deliberation on the proposed bill to ban the importation and use of generating sets in Nigeria for the interest and survival of the suffering masses; stressing that further discussion on the bill is a waste of legislative time and resources, the former Delta State Governorship aspirant queried.
It is said that government has been unable to provide any basic service of electricity and water to its citizens. Nigerians pay electricity bills without enjoying the services in the country. A country that does not produce electricity is out to jail those who import generating sets. What an irony?
Indeed, Nigerians demand and need 24 hours uninterrupted electricity supply without delay from the government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, before any implementation of the bill, if passed into law in Nigeria. Nigerians need constant electricity supply.
Ogwuonuonu wrote from Port Harcourt.
Frank Ogwuonuonu
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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