Opinion
Recession As An Idiom
I should fear those that dance before me now would one day stamp upon me: it has been done; men shut their doors against a setting sun – Shakespeare’s Timon of Athens. I:II.
Recession, like every adversity in life, has some side benefits, including knowing true friends from fake ones, apart from bringing one into contacts with strange bedfellows. A two-hour interaction with an ailing professor recently, provided opportunity for some deeper insight into what being out of power can mean in Nigeria. When two other visiting professors came around, there began some honest discussions concerning leaving office unceremoniously.
It would be needful to bring up the issue that the conditions of many senior citizens are quite pathetic, after several years of diligent and patriotic services to the nation. Let it not be presumed that all retired senior civil servants live in affluent comfort. Ranging from ailing health, to the shift and changing mood of fortune, there are many retirees whose conditions are really pathetic.
Among the issues discussed by the university dons visiting their ailing colleague, was the changing fortunes of the nation. From matters concerning justice and fairness in disengagement from service, the informal discussions ended with Timon of Athens.
Why the issue of Timon of Athens came up was because one professor told a tale of how those who fall from power are usually deserted by fawning friends and old flatters. For the benefit of readers who are not familiar with the play, Timon of Athens was a generous, rich man who was brought low by fortune. When he needed help, those who benefited from his generosity and flattered him when he was wealthy turned their back on him. Banished from the city of Athens, he lived and died in a cave, where he discovered and dug up gold. His last words were: “what a god is gold, that he is worshipped in a baser temple than where swine feed!”
From fallen civil servants, to politicians, the story is always that: “Greatness, once fallen out with fortune, must fall out with men too”. However, apart from the fact that some falls are the means to rise higher and happier, there are several reasons why men shut their doors against a setting sun.
There was a case of a final-year undergraduate student who was dismissed from a university over an alleged examination malpractice; thanks to an “iron-lady” professor. After eight years and in a foreign country, destiny brought two of them together again in circumstances which reminded the professor that power is transient, just as no condition is permanent. Although the professor, who died soon after, was penitent, she took with her a lasting lesson. There is no doubt that this is just one out of several stories of similar nature. Some play god when in power.
Recession, like the changing moods of fortune, is an idiom whose message can give comfort to the meek and an admonition to bullies. Studies in the dynamics of recession support the view that life is characterized by ups and downs. Only wise people can dance to the riddles and idioms of life. It is also needful to add the lesson that there are usually underlying causes to every event or experience, since nothing happens by accident.
A long time ago, Plato gave an admonition saying: “Remember that there is nothing stable in human affairs; therefore, avoid undue elation in prosperity, or undue depression in adversity”. There are some people who throw their weight about and step on many toes when they are in power, such that when they are no longer there they find it difficult to interact with those they had injured in the past. It is also during such turning points that mean and ill-disposed persons find it fit to throw more stones on fallen adversaries.
In spite of everything, there are rich and powerful people who are quite generous and give help to the needy without expecting any reward or gratitude. There are also others who can be mean, using their wealth and apparent generosity to keep others in perpetual bondage. There have been stories of some politicians who went back to recipients of their “gifts” to retrieve them, on the ground that they did not vote for them. Some money-bags give such gifts to religious organizations as “sacrifices”.
One of the idioms which recession conveys is the fact that there is a law of reciprocity, which ensures that rewards and penalties are dispensed with accurate justice, according to how everyone deserves. Similarly, things done in hiding and under the cover and protection of power, return their consequences to the originators at the most appropriate time and circumstances. With economic recession, as it affects a nation, it is usually associated with past profligacies and faulty policies. This demands that any undertaking should bear the stamp of justice if it is not to result in protests.
It is needful to end this article with the idiom raised by one of the visiting professors, namely, that: “men’s evil manners live in brass; their virtues we write in water”. The old colleague who they visited and who had been on a wheel-chair for the past several years, was almost in tears as his old friends set out to leave. There is a need to review conditions of pensions of lecturers who retired prior to 2008. Agreement which ASUU had with Federal Government was implemented with effect from 2011, leaving out those who retired earlier. Do we blame civil servants who help themselves in various clever ways when in service? Just move around and see the conditions of diligent and honest ones who retired with no investments!
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer from the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
Bright Amirize
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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