Opinion
Boko Haram In Shiites’ Garb?
To many, the Iranian revolution which saw Iran’s monarchy overthrown and replaced with an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini in 1979, could well be considered as one of the notable events in history. But to the likes of Ibrahim Yaqoub El-Zakzaky, it is a strong indication of the feasibility of an establishment of a republic along similar religious lines in Nigeria.
The 66-year old Kaduna-born (alternately Ibraheem Zakzaky) Ibrahim El-Zakzaky, who is outstandingly outspoken and foremost Shi’a Muslim cleric, had founded Nigeria’s Islamic Movement (NIM) in the late 1970s as an umbrella under which he could achieve this dream.
Of course, the foremost Islamic Sheik explored every avenue through his Islamic movement foundation to propagate Shia Islam around. Unfortunately, his actions in this regard were not only summarized as sheer civil disobedience or recalcitrance, they rather earned him detention several times under military regimes in Nigeria during the 1980s and 1990s.
Till date, activities of El Zakzaky are still viewed with suspicion or as a threat by Nigerian authorities. In December 2015, the Nigerian Army allegedly raided his residence in Zaria, got him arrested for a breach of peace and killed hundreds of his followers.
Ever since, El-Zakzaky and his wife, Zeenah, have remained under state detention in the nation’s capital. First, without trial for about a year, and thereafter charged with murder for the death of a soldier during the December 2015 incident.
Protesting members of Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN) had clashed with the Nigerian Army when the motorcade of Tukur Buratai, the Chief of Army Staff, was allegedly blocked by them. According to reports, not less than 347 members of the movement were killed in the clash.
However, a judgment of a Federal High Court on December 2, 2016, had ordered the release of Ibrahim Yaqoub El Zakzaky from Department of State Services (similar to the US FBI) detention into police custody within 45 days. Yet, despite several courts granting him bail, the government has insisted on detaining him.
Sequel to this development, his followers have not ceased to register their displeasure over the continuous detention of their leader. They have continued to call for his release, especially for reasons of his ailing health condition as pointed out by his doctor.
A Senior IMN leader, Abdullahi Musa, general secretary of the academic forum of IMN, said they had credible information that El-Zakzaky suffered a stroke earlier in the week.
“Security officers told us that the sheikh suffered another stroke on Monday,….his condition is seriously deteriorating. There’s an urgent need for him to be flown abroad for medical treatment. That’s why we keep on protesting.
“So we will never surrender and we will not stop what we are doing, this is our constitutional rights. It is the right of Sheik El-zakzaky to go for medical treatment and the court has granted him the freedom and they should allow him to go “ Musa noted.
Two weeks ago, Nigeria’s National Assembly went into a lockdown after gunshots erupted during a violent confrontation between the sides. The protesters clashed with security operatives while trying to gain access to the parliament. Two policemen were shot while several cars were damaged during the clash.
Consequently, two days ago, the unending protests of the members of the Islamic Movement of Nigeria (IMN), otherwise known as the Shiites, have claimed the life of a senior police officer with the Federal Capital Territory Police Command.
The Police Public Relations Officer, Frank Mba, identified the deceased as Deputy Commissioner of Police in-charge of Operations, DCP Umar Usman. DCP Umar was said to have been killed by the protesters while trying to prevent the hostile action of destruction of property at the axis of the federal secretariat and three arms zone.
While there is fear that the IMN members who have been protesting their leader’s continued detention could wreak more havoc, it is still not certain why the federal government has shown much reluctance in honouring the court’s order for the sect leader’s release on bail.
Although, a presidential spokesperson had said that El Zakzaky was being held “for his own good”, many federal lawmakers have called on the federal government to allow the law to rule by upholding the court order for his release on bail. They argue that the circumstances surrounding the matter are similar to what led to the emergence of the Boko Haram insurgent group.
After a close door meeting with the lnspector-General of Police, Mohammed Adamu, on Monday, President Muhammadu Buhari was reported to have directed the IGP not to leave room for any group of people to create a breakdown of law and order.
Buhari’s recent directive to the IGP is like containing the effect while the cause remains. The continued detention of Mr El-Zakzaky against court order is no doubt fingered as the fire beneath the smoke. In as much as we do not wish a replication of the Boko Haram in the Shiites, I think it is imperative we let the law take its course in the dispensation of justice.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
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