Opinion
Mass Media As Dev Agents
The word “Press” sums up the activities of the wide field of the mass media. The word “press” also means rigid moulds, prints, pictures or symbols which remain static and firm, for the purpose of preserving events, occurrences and experiences for history or human remembrance. However, words which are the tools of the world of the press, press everything into firm and rigid forms only, but real understanding of what words convey demands something else. Understanding rarely comes with words only.
A layman’s understanding of the role of the mass media is usually expressed as “informing, educating, conscientising and entertaining the public”. It would follow that reporting of news events is just one narrow area of what the mass media engage in. Similarly, cartoons, satires and other comic and light-hearted dramas can deliver important messages in some clever ways, to amuse the public. Karl Marx referred to the mass media long ago as collective propagandists, agitators and organizers”. Rightly speaking, they are actually instruments of social mobilization, control and conscientisation.
Foundations of social development stand on the pillars of people’s awakening, education, organization or mobilization, people’s empowerment via information dissemination and people’s action for positive change and development. Strategies for actions towards change and development would include conscientisation and education of the masses, transformation of people’s orientation from a state of docility and gullibility towards mass awareness and alertness. Social services, charity, welfare and reform programmes can also be promoted by the mass media in various ways.
The mass media in Nigeria have been accused of being neck-deep in politics but offering little in the task of fostering and promoting development. The task of promoting development demands forcing the masses out of a “box” in which a majority of the people live, move and have their being. Such state of docility comes about through a process of programming in which various organizations and interest groups are involved, resulting in narcotisation of the consciousness of the masses or indoctrination.
Practitioners in the mass media must update their knowledge in the facts and theories of development, in addition to the skill in news gathering and reporting. Without being a “Jack-of-all-trades”, journalists interested to bring some development via pen and paper should acquaint themselves with how the masses can be oriented towards the task of development. Through the social impact model of reporting, a development-oriented journalist can bear the following facts in mind.
Development is a continuous and comprehensive process involving changes in individuals and society with reference to expansion of consciousness and world-view. It is important to know that each person lives and experiences absolutely according to his own nature, because, people see everything differently.
Human consciousness is not static, rather, it is meant to grow and change according to the maturity and nature of individuals. Thus the world is seen and experienced in millions of different ways by human beings. The same place and same events can impress different experiences in people, depending on their own particular nature.
These facts would mean that development is an indigenous affair rather than a uniform process. There is no equality in the growth, maturity and the pace of advancement of individual awareness. Those who seek to run before they can walk usually fall and would be compelled to repeat steps that were jumped in haste, vanity or ignorance. Late Chief Awolowo told Nigerians that “only the deep can call to the deep” because, as you call it into the wood, so it echoes! No one can give what he does not have!
Development is not only a maturing but also a learning process which, despite differences and uniqueness of individuals, must embrace both material and spiritual advancement. One lesson to emphasise in the process is that development cannot be one-sided. Like Oliver Goldsmith would say: “I ll fares the land, to hastening ill, a prey, where wealth accumulates but men decay”.
A part of the role of the mass media in the promotion of development is to emphasise the fact that issues of life cannot be understood solely by words but by an expanded consciousness. Life is mobile and everything must move along, according to its nature.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer at the Rivers State University, PH.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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