Opinion
A Vote For Restructuring
The numerous calls by some Nigerians for a restructuring of the federation have generated great concerns and heated debates among analysts and pundits. Many states which derive greater percentage of their sustainability from the federation account have been quick to express their dissenting views. Their fears stem from the economic uncertainty of their states should such calls be heeded to.
Before the current agitations, the Niger Delta region had long made a case in this direction. However, their agitation for the control of their resources followed complete neglect by the Federal Government.
Their hue and cry failed to earn the sympathy of those who manage the resources. This is because the managers have tested the honey and cannot let it go, or they absolutely love to reap where they did not sow. Unfortunately, the proceeds from resources in the Niger Delta is used to develop other parts of the country while the oil rich area remains underdeveloped and impoverished.
Apparently, with the incessant calls from different quarters for a restructuring under the aegis of “return to regionalism”, “independent, self-sustaining federating units”, or “restoration of federalism”, it is obvious that the system of governance practised in Nigeria has outlived its usefulness and like every expired product, its continuous usage portends danger.
There is no gainsaying the fact that the excessive concentration of power at the centre in our brand of federalism is the reason behind the present woes of the country. That is why the former Vice –President of Nigeria, Alhaji Atiku Abubakar, after a thorough diagnosis of the Nigerian situation, ended up advocating a true fiscal federalism for Nigeria.
To Abubakar, the system this country presently operates, no doubt, is incapable of guaranteeing her eventual growth. Little wonder, he said, “our current structure and the practices it has encouraged have been a major impediment to the economic and political development of our country. It has not served Nigeria well, and at the risk of reproach, it has not served the north well”.
The truth is that the system has not served the country well. No doubt, many states have benefited from the wealth of others, yet the owners of such wealth have nothing to show for it. Restructuring will make a way forward for our great nation. It will help Nigeria rediscover itself for self-development. This is achievable.
Nations evolve on the basis of creative thinking and rethinking. Even though in Nigeria we inherited a skewed federal arrangement from the colonial masters, we ought to have learnt our lessons through the hard way and have a rethink.
A former Head of State, General Ibrahim Babangida (rtd), advised that if we have repeatedly done certain things and not getting the desired result, then we need to change tactics and approach. Nigeria at the moment is in dare need of a “re-set, a re-thinking and a redesign”.
This must not be mistaken for a call for disintegration. No! Neither does it in any way threaten the unity of the nation. But the beauty of unity in diversity is conspicuous when the federating units oversee their affairs.
Again, in the words of General Ibrahim Babangida (rtd), “the Nigerian federation, as currently structured, is in need of reforms that will emphasise the individual strength and advantages of the component units so that governments can really work to improve the lives of Nigerians”.
I agree with those kind words of the General. To save Nigeria from eventual collapse, the country has to be restructured by reverting to true federalism. This is not only about political restructuring . It is also about the enthronement of fiscal federalism. Diversification of the economy is good, but restructuring will give a firm standing to the nation.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
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Wike VS Soldier’s Altercation: Matters Arising
The events that unfolded in Abuja on Tuesday November 11, 2025 between the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike and a detachment of soldiers guarding a disputed property, led by Adams Yerima, a commissioned Naval Officer, may go down as one of the defining images of Nigeria’s democratic contradictions. It was not merely a quarrel over land. It was a confrontation between civil authority and the military legacy that still hovers over our national life.
Nyesom Wike, fiery and fearless as always, was seen on video exchanging words with a uniformed officer who refused to grant him passage to inspect a parcel of land alleged to have been illegally acquired. The minister’s voice rose, his temper flared, and the soldier, too, stood his ground, insisting on his own authority. Around them, aides, security men, and bystanders watched, stunned, as two embodiments of the Nigerian state clashed in the open.
The images spread fast, igniting debates across drawing rooms, beer parlours, and social media platforms. Some hailed Wike for standing up to military arrogance; others scolded him for perceived disrespect to the armed forces. Yet beneath the noise lies a deeper question about what sort of society we are building and whether power in Nigeria truly understands the limits of its own reach.
It is tragic that, more than two decades into civil rule, the relationship between the civilian arm of government and the military remains fragile and poorly understood. The presence of soldiers in a land dispute between private individuals and the city administration is, by all civic standards, an aberration. It recalls a dark era when might was right, and uniforms conferred immunity against accountability.
Wike’s anger, even if fiery, was rooted in a legitimate concern: that no individual, however connected or retired, should deploy the military to protect personal interests. That sentiment echoes the fundamental democratic creed that the law is supreme, not personalities. If his passion overshot decorum, it was perhaps a reflection of a nation weary of impunity.
On the other hand, the soldier in question is a symbol of another truth: that discipline, respect for order, and duty to hierarchy are ingrained in our armed forces. He may have been caught between conflicting instructions one from his superiors, another from a civilian minister exercising his lawful authority. The confusion points not to personal failure but to institutional dysfunction.
It is, therefore, simplistic to turn the incident into a morality play of good versus evil.
*********”**** What happened was an institutional embarrassment. Both men represented facets of the same failing system a polity still learning how to reconcile authority with civility, law with loyalty, and service with restraint.
In fairness, Wike has shown himself as a man of uncommon courage. Whether in Rivers State or at the FCTA, he does not shy away from confrontation. Yet courage without composure often feeds misunderstanding. A public officer must always be the cooler head, even when provoked, because the power of example outweighs the satisfaction of winning an argument.
Conversely, soldiers, too, must be reminded that their uniforms do not place them above civilian oversight. The military exists to defend the nation, not to enforce property claims or intimidate lawful authorities. Their participation in purely civil matters corrodes the image of the institution and erodes public trust.
One cannot overlook the irony: in a country where kidnappers roam highways and bandits sack villages, armed men are posted to guard contested land in the capital. It reflects misplaced priorities and distorted values. The Nigerian soldier, trained to defend sovereignty, should not be drawn into private or bureaucratic tussles.
Sycophancy remains the greatest ailment of our political culture. Many of those who now cheer one side or the other do so not out of conviction but out of convenience. Tomorrow they will switch allegiance. True patriotism lies not in defending personalities but in defending principles. A people enslaved by flattery cannot nurture a culture of justice.
The Nigerian elite must learn to submit to the same laws that govern the poor. When big men fence off public land and use connections to shield their interests, they mock the very constitution they swore to uphold. The FCT, as the mirror of national order, must not become a jungle where only the powerful can build.
The lesson for Wike himself is also clear: power is best exercised with calmness. The weight of his office demands more than bravery; it demands statesmanship. To lead is not merely to command, but to persuade — even those who resist your authority.
Equally, the lesson for the armed forces is that professionalism shines brightest in restraint. Obedience to illegal orders is not loyalty; it is complicity. The soldier who stands on the side of justice protects both his honour and the dignity of his uniform.
The Presidency, too, must see this episode as a wake-up call to clarify institutional boundaries. If soldiers can be drawn into civil enforcement without authorization, then our democracy remains at risk of subtle militarization. The constitution must speak louder than confusion.
The Nigerian public deserves better than spectacles of ego. We crave leaders who rise above emotion and officers who respect civilian supremacy. Our children must not inherit a nation where authority means shouting matches and intimidation in public glare.
Every democracy matures through such tests. What matters is whether we learn the right lessons. The British once had generals who defied parliament; the Americans once fought over states’ rights; Nigeria, too, must pass through her own growing pains but with humility, not hubris.
If the confrontation has stirred discomfort, then perhaps it has done the nation some good. It forces a conversation long overdue: Who truly owns the state — the citizen or the powerful? Can we build a Nigeria where institutions, not individuals, define our destiny?
As the dust settles, both the FCTA and the military hierarchy must conduct impartial investigations. The truth must be established — not to shame anyone, but to restore order. Where laws were broken, consequences must follow. Where misunderstandings occurred, apologies must be offered.
Let the rule of law triumph over the rule of impulse. Let civility triumph over confrontation. Let governance return to the path of dialogue and procedure.
Nigeria cannot continue to oscillate between civilian bravado and military arrogance. Both impulses spring from the same insecurity — the fear of losing control. True leadership lies in the ability to trust institutions to do their work without coercion.
Those who witnessed the clash saw a drama of two gladiators. One in starched khaki, one in well-cut suit. Both proud, both unyielding. But a nation cannot be built on stubbornness; it must be built on understanding. Power, when it meets power, should produce order, not chaos.
We must resist the temptation to glorify temper. Governance is not warfare; it is stewardship. The citizen watches, the world observes, and history records. How we handle moments like this will define our collective maturity.
The confrontation may have ended without violence, but it left deep questions in the national conscience. When men of authority quarrel in the open, institutions tremble. The people, once again, become spectators in a theatre of misplaced pride.
It is time for all who hold office — civilian or military — to remember that they serve under the same flag. That flag is neither khaki nor political colour; it is green-white-green, and it demands humility.
No victor, no vanquish only a lesson for a nation still learning to govern itself with dignity.
By; King Onunwor
