Opinion
Of Politics And Polemics
Sophism was a contributary factor in the decline of the Graeco-Roman empire. Sophism or intellectual sophistry is the clever use of reasons and explanations that seem correct but are really false, in order to deceive people. Politicians, diplomats and lawyers are experts in this line of activity. Like a British satirist and humourist, Jonathan Swift would say: “the law that lawyers know is the art of proving by words multiplied for the purpose, that white is black, and black white, according as they are paid”.
Polemics is the practice of argumentation, disputation and making verbal attacks on ideas and opinions of others in order to discredit them and divert attention from the issue at stake. We know whose stock-in-trade these practices and professional malfeasance really are. A number of people are born with such ability while others acquire it through training, education and orientation. We are currently seeing evidence of a preponderance of this culture of sophism and polemics in Nigeria. We have also groomed lots of masters of rhetoric or glib talkers.
Solon was an outstanding ancient political philosopher who was concerned with applying morals to politics making him to repeal all Draconian laws because of their harshness and excessively heavy penalties. He is remembered largely for his remark that Dracos’ code was written not in ink but in blood. Draco was a very severe ancient lawgiver of Athens, about 623 B.C. Even now very severe laws or rules are referred to as Draconic.
In every society, ancient or modern, the essence of all forms of education is that the educated man should play some role and make positive impact in public life. Such positive role is not by acquisition of wealth without work; enjoyment of pleasure without conscience; having knowledge without character; doing business without morality; application of science without humanity; worship without sacrifices; practising politics without principles, or claiming rights without responsibility. Mahatma Gandhi of India backed his political doctrine with practical example through his life-style.
A rarely known Rusian philosopher, P. D. Ouspensky, raised a voice in 1972, after fleeing his country, that the earth was entering the last stages of the Dark Cycle, and that sophism, polemics and rhetoric would characterize political and religious activities. He stressed that man’s big error lies in a distorted perception of reality, thus fighting over unreal issues, disregarding the real problem of liberation from attachment to matter. He devoted a book titled Tertium Organum to the thesis that intellectual sophistry imprisons man in the sphere of matter, with politics being a major player in the downward drift of human consciousness.
It is not only politics that indulges in sophism, polemics and self-deception, keeping humanity earth-bound and asleep. Other institutions which should be agents of positive social changes have also been undermined by forces which seek to engulf humanity in darkness. How many institutions really know and can tell humanity the true source of the devouring plague responsible for current global ills? Emphasis often go elsewhere.
Major antics of the “giver of darkness” is to set striving humanity on a false trail, away from the real issue. Even when “corruption” is identified as Nigeria’s principal “canker-worm”, Sophism and polemics would define it in mis-leading concepts and prescribe remedics that would not hit the target. Politics would cleverly domesticate it in the temples of political enemies and device weapons and instruments that would hoodwink the unwary or naïve public. We can therefore practice voodoo politics, just as there is voodoo economics.
Former President Goodluck Jonathan can tell us in his book titled My Transition Hours that “Politics has a way of letting you know the inner recesses of the human mind”. Those who really know the inner recesses of the human mind would testify that human beings are unreliable and never good except through necessity. Consequently politicians and rulers who set out to change humanity for the better usually resort to Draconian measures. But do they succeed?
There is an affinity between politics and war. Does war not drive home the lesson of the transience of material things? Similarly, would any honest Nigerian tell you that he trusts any politician? There is a growing awareness that evil forces are working to destroy human freedom, calling on people of goodwill to be alert and not be hoodwinked by Sophists, Prevaricators and equivocators.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer at the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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