Opinion
Thrones Of Yesteryears
Thrones can mean special chairs used by kings and queens at important ceremonies, as symbols of their high and elevated status. Thrones symbolize high and exalted positions held by individuals and nations, at different historical periods. Some thrones are hereditary, while others can be achieved by might, popular goodwill of the masses, by cunning, blusters and subterfuge. Some last longer than others.
There have been various serious studies on the rise and fall of kings, kingdoms, principalities and powers over different periods in history. Key emphasis in such studies is largely to find out reasons and causes of the fall of great kings and nations. It would not be enough to resort to the hackneyed cliché that righteousness exalts a nation while sin destroys it, because, no individual or nation is really righteous.
History is largely the study of the causes of events and patterns of human organizations and ideas – a study of the changes that take place over time and the forces that brought them about. Many desolate and backward places across the globe today show some traces of better days in the past, for example, the great Mali Empire.
Ancient Egyptian civilisation rose and perfected techniques in irrigation and other works of art; giving humanity a national religion with emphasis on a doctrine of personal immortality, of reward and punishment after death. Principal reason for the doctrine of ancient Egypt was the mixture of magic and deceit with religion, coupled with tyranny and the arrogance of power. There was also the culture of influence peddling.
Ancient Assyrians rose prominently as a nation of warriors, giving humanity a legacy of building up great military machine. They became the most hated of all nations of antiquity because of their unparalleled brutality and callousness. Despite their military might and the fear they instilled in other nations, the decline and fall of the Assyrians arose from conspiracy and ill will.
The Greeks and Romans ruled the world during their era of glory, giving humanity the spirit of free inquiry, whereby knowledge became supreme over faith. Despite their fame, decline came from many internal contradictions, among which was the love of disputation and intellectual sophistry.
Contribution of the Hebrews and Christian civilization gave humanity much shining light but soon, hypocrisy, bigotry and conceit clouded the glorious promises. In a similar way Islam was assaulted by a split into two sects – Shiites and Sunnites, in 656 AD. Thus two dominant religions which were meant to bring light to humanity were assaulted by schisms, splitting the world and reducing the focus of their doctrines.
The Punic Wars and the Crusades soon drove home the lesson that human beings are restless and self-seeking creatures, with a propensity to destroy all things bright and beautiful. Historically, causes of the fall of great nations and civilizations have been attributed to militarism and war-mongering tyranny, oppression and expansionist drive; unfair taxation of the poor masses, to support the rich and mighty and their armies; shamelessness and abuse of womanhood. All these lapses gave rise to internal quarrels and instability.
As with kingdoms, nations and corporate bodies so also with individuals and families, with respect to the theory of social and cultural dynamics. Surely, glorious times and good things of life come and go; corruption and other social vices rise and leave sad trails in society. But, behind such phenomena, there are traces of a regulating mechanism. Among various causes listed for the fall of nations, there is one that is receiving serious attention currently.
Thanks must go to some of my academic colleagues in the search for Why Nations Fail. Daron Acemoglu and James Robinson, for their works in political, economic and military causes for the origin of failures. Stephen R. Covey, for his emphasis on the Brain Dominance Theory as the source of human failure–the mechanism of the right and left hemispheres of the human brain.
Briefly, humans are endowed with objective, sensory or intellectual faculty and also extra-sensory or intuitive faculty, both as tools or means of perception and addressing the challenges of life. Regular and excessive exertion of one hemisphere of the brain resulted in under-utilisation and under-development of the section not explored. Whereas both the intellectual and the intuitive media of perception should be developed equally and applied according to their functions, the intellect was allowed to become dominant and also domineering in all affairs.
The challenge for those who share this line of thought is how to balance the media of perception so that inferior or subordinate, support-tool is not used to address issues that are beyond its scope to handle. Thrones, systems and programs would continue to collapse where they use the wrong tool to stand.
Dr. Amirize is a retired lecturer at the Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
