Opinion
Think, Nigerian Politicians, Think
Port Harcourt and Abuja were enthralled with heightened political animation penultimate weekend. The two dominant parties- the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) and the All Progressives Congress (APC) – had their presidential primaries to wind up the series of political events that set about the nomination of candidates to vie for elective positions in 2019.
Similarly, primary elections held sway across some of the 91 political parties in the country. But the active rapid commotion by politicians at the primaries almost stirred constriction in the country. If primaries could assume that form, what will come off when the general election holds next year?
Unfortunately, the concluded primary elections witnessed all manner of peculiar behavioural attributes such as outright hostilities and exchange of blows, thuggery, protests, altercations and death in some instances.
Apart from the improper demeanours that were visible, the reckless deployment of financial resources is a clear indication that politics has been reduced to bread and butter and becomes a matter only for the rich. With this, I have no doubt that politics in Nigeria is all about self-aggrandizement.
The excessive commercialisation of politics points to one fact – the soul of leadership is gone. What it means is that in Nigerian politics, service has been substituted for filthy lucre, profligacy and massive corruption. If party primaries are mere ways of choosing those to govern us, why have they assumed such ugly dimensions?
Whereas democracy is universally defined as government of the people by the people and for the people, what materialised at the primaries across most of the political parties, particularly the two predominant parties, show that democracy vigorously relishes a different definition in Nigeria. It is not a government of the people and by the people but a government of the rich and for the rich alone. In other words, what we have is a well-contrived plutocratic government.
As long as leaders are chosen this way, corruption will never cease and the nation’s resources will continually be in imminent danger of extinction while politics will remain a huge investment in our dear country. It is convenient to blame the politicians. After all, they are the actors-in-chief, major and minor, in this our political drama of the absurd. But the average Nigerian has a greater portion of the blame.
The irony of it is in the midst of the manipulated flap, the people, the poor masses, that should have taken advantage of the confused situation to elect genuine candidates, were caught up in the hysteria as they sat in on the specks that fell from the politicians’ table. This renders political offices in the country good-for-nothing.
Though it is usual to witness political tenseness towards the end of every election circle, the backstabbing, character assassinations, anxieties, blackmail, threats, and in some cases killings that are observable now portend greater danger for the 2019 general elections.
The developments are astonishing not only for the ugly events that always characterise electioneering in the country, but that while Nigerians complain that no one does anything to at least reduce the impunity and incidents to make our election civilised and civic-minded, not wars in which opponents must not only be defeated but crushed at all cost.
Nevertheless, one still harbours a measured hope or optimism that Nigerian politicians will have contact with sanity someday. But that is only realisable when we all compel candidates to stick to issues that will develop the country during electioneering.
Party primaries have enjoyed years of successful vote rigging and from what I can see, the political class is not prepared for a change. For that reason, Nigerians have to draw the line between politicking and public service. It is sad that our politicians have ascribed to themselves far more than a fair share of public resentments. They must purge themselves of greed and lewd excesses and go for purification.
Nigerian politicians must spare a moment for deep introspection. They should recall the pain and sacrifices some Nigerians made to enthrone the constitutional government they savour and ride roughshod over after several years of military dictatorship.
Now, the big question is, are our politicians striving to build a country that is big for something or must Nigeria continue to sway in the wind, groping for that magic formula that would propel it to where it should be?
Spare a thought for this nation.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
