Opinion
Dreams Of A Theocracy
This, no honest men will deny: Man has failed the world or the world has failed mankind … Then question further: What faiths and realms of values have controlled our earth till now! – W. Soyinka.
When nations begin to slide into darkness the indicators can be recognized by a few discerning people. Practically and visibly authorities meant to supply electricity fail in their duties but resort to fraudulent billing system, amidst many excuses. Public water taps are dry while vandalisation of public facilities are frequent occurrences; the use of dogs, horses and cattle feature as innovation in electoral and political processes, demanding huge expenditure to feed and colonise them.
In a state of helplessness and as insecurity and crime waves become unbearable, the masses can rise to protect themselves or attack those they suspect to be responsible for their agonies. That was what happened in Owerri, capital of Imo State on Tuesday, September 24, 1996, when a group of irate youths numbering over 50,000 took to the streets. They burnt down and destroyed property belonging to people suspected to be ritual killers and rich criminals.
There were claims that dried headless human body was found in one of the houses destroyed, 16 graves of other decomposing bodies and a “pot of human-flesh pepper soup” in a place of worship. After that display of fury and the “Otokoto saga”, sanity returned to Imo State, with regards to ritual killing and the display of obscene wealth in public. Prophets rose up here and there to declare the coming of a theocracy or a government set up by God.
A sad aspect of media evangelism and proselylisation of the coming of a theocracy was the media announcements of “a man of God coming to town in his private jet”, so that souls in agony could come for salvation. At the end of such salvation crusades emphasis would be placed on the fact that “God loves cheerful givers”, with some business tycoons and politicians “sowing seeds” with their cars and houses. So began the born-again phenomenon and dreams of a theocracy after the end of the Nigerian Civil War.
Commonest means of building up private empires and enormous wealth include politics, business and religion. Wealth made through business is usually invested in the acquisition of political power and “sowing of seeds” in churches, for more of God’s blessings. And wealth made through politics is recycled and invested in the consolidation of business, political and religious empires.
Gradual drift into a state of darkness is usually accompanied by great expectation, euphoria, glamourisation of wealth and dreams of a new dawn. However, what is lacking in such dreams is the fact that artificial changes is usually short-lived. With a continued distortion and perversion of democracy, Oligarchy steps in, which is characterized by an accumulation of wealth in the hands of a few powerful people. The masses languish in poverty, hunger and squalour. Intimidation follows.
Where there is a perversion of justice and the undermining of the rule of law, there is a loss of confidence in social institutions and their ability to protect the rights of the masses. Usually in such a state, the common opium of the masses comes into service, with dreams of intervention and salvation from Above. With an erosion of cherished human values, family relationships, discipline and politeness diminish. People become quite obtuse, gross and conceited such that it become quite difficult to pick out decent people, fit to handle public affairs. Public services are managed by clever schemers.
Those who manage public affairs spend more time learning the art of defending and protecting the statuesque and myopic policies than they do in ministering to the well-being of the masses. Like the legendary Ali Baba and his forty thieves, public finances and resources are shared rather than managed with prudence and justice.
The phenomenon of corruption and other social vices are the advanced stage of the state of darkness such that spurious projects and ideas can be floated for the purpose of perfecting some dark deals.
Dreams of change in an existing sad state of affairs and culminating in a theocracy or millennium, are quite legitimate aspirations. What should be borne in mind is the fact that no one is allowed to climb to a higher step when there are duties and responsibilities left undone on the current or previous steps. Unbridled dreams of a utopia without doing aright what should be done often lead to militancy and violence in the pursuit of hollow reformation, a theocracy or messianic agenda that hardly hold any water.
Pursuit of messianic agenda by bigots and militants usually plunge nations into greater darkness and bloodshed.
Dr Amirize is a retired lecturer, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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