Opinion
Nigeria And Poverty Of Leadership
It is widely acknowledged that a country devoid of visionary leaders can hardly experience stability and peace. That is the story of Nigeria in recent years. Leaders with vision inspire citizens and mobilise them for nation building.
History throws up quite a few outstanding leaders, true heroes of their time, who set the moral and political tone for their societies. Such leaders as late Chief Obafemi Awolowo readily come to mind.
Awolowo was a Nigerian nationalist and statesman who played a key role in Nigeria’s independence. He founded the extinct Unity Party of Nigeria (UPN) in the Second Republic. The highly revered sage was the leader of the Yoruba people. He steered the ship and charted a course for the Yorubas.
Chief Awolowo never imposed himself on his people. They chose and accepted him as the leader of their race. Even former President Olusegun Obasanjo acknowledged Awolowo’s greatness in his book “My Watch” and described him as a man with profound leadership qualities.
During his reign as Premier of the defunct Western Region, Chief Awolowo introduced a free education scheme which enabled the Yorubas to be educated massively. That is why in nearly every home in the South West, there is hardly any family that is without an academic doctor or even a professor. It is unarguable that the Yorubas are the most educated and successful race in Nigeria.
It is unfortunate that Nigeria has always referred to itself as giant of Africa. But this purported greatness has only been in population not in development. If the country had had leaders like Awolowo from independence, things would never have been the same.
The massive poverty in the land can be attributed to poor leadership and my fellow Nigerians have failed to realise this fact. However, I think 2019 is offering another opportunity for us to elect visionary leaders that will take the country to greater heights. We must think and choose rightly this time around.
Another visionary leader who has emerged in our time is the governor of Rivers State, Chief Nyesom Wike. Some people may not reckon with this fact but that is the truth. Given his fine political attitude and high performance level in governance, Wike possesses a rare leadership quality that is commonly referred to as “lid”.
A former Speaker of the House of Representatives, Ghali Na’Abba, corroborated this fact in some publications in the Beacon Newspaper of 23rd February and 8th March, 2018, respectively. The publications were titled: “Na’Abba Backs Wike For Presidency”. In the publicity, the former Speaker urged the governor to join the presidential race. This is what the erstwhile Speaker said:
“The message I have for Governor Wike is that this kind-hearted politics, this statesmanship that you have demonstrated, please continue. Nigeria needs politicians like Governor Wike. With this kind of posture, one day you will become the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.”
Na’Abba obviously identified the good quality in the governor and saw him as one who can chart the course of the country.
Late Nelson Mandela of South Africa was another leader the world will celebrate forever. The man who suffered 27 years in prison in order to set his people free from the oppression of the white minorities, displayed leadership qualities no one has ever demonstrated.
Mandela showed the highest level of forgiveness when he pardoned the white minorities for the many atrocious acts they committed against the blacks. It takes a very great leader to chart this course. The South African whites are still surprised at Mandela’s great leadership qualities which no one has ever possessed.
One thing that separates great leaders from other leaders is how they invest in their followers. Great leaders realise that as they need a growth plan to be better leaders, so do those who follow and work for them need a plan to be better followers and eventually succeed them.
The truth about leadership is that those who would lead tomorrow must learn today. Leadership is developed daily, not once. That is the reason Nigerians must cry vehemently and long for a leader with the lid spirit.
Nigerian leaders and aspirants for leadership will do well to read the signs of the times and heed the admonition for change in leadership style and actualise such positive dreams as will pull the country from the brink.
Time is running out on our leaders. But if they experience the much-needed conversion and toe the line of sanity, they may dissuade the people from the inevitable option of a popular revolt.
Clarkson is a student of International Institute of Journalism, Port Harcourt Satellite Campus.
Ofubaraibim Clarkson
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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