Opinion
Still On Women’s Inheritance Right
It is a common knowledge that the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria stipulates that there should be no discrimination against women, a position that aligns with the country’s status as a signatory to various treaties that frown at gender discrimination. But the curtailment of the right of women to share in family property in some communities in Nigeria, somewhat places a serious indictment on the nation while posing a strong question mark on the hitherto constitutional stipulation of no discrimination against women.
In recent times, thanks to increased awareness, there has been an increase in the agitation for the enforcement of women’s rights. Consequently, courts are increasingly inundated with matters bordering on the enforcement of the rights of women, especially the right to own and inherit property.
Women’s rights do not mean insubordination but simply the enforcement of human rights of women, and human rights have been described as those basic claims which human beings as individuals or groups need to maintain a minimum standard of decent living, respect and worth.
Women’s rights are not an arbitrary creation, they are derived from the International Bill of Rights such as the United Nations Declaration of Human Rights and the International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. Two common features of these rights are the principles of equality of all persons and non-discrimination based on the fact that all humans without exception need the basic freedoms and conditions.
Beclouded by inferiority complex, greed and myopia, some persons have decided not to recognise women as equals.
Equality as employed here denotes the recognition of everyone as being able and capable, not in the sense that there is a pre-existing struggle for supremacy. Women and men are distinct in their rights and play complementary roles, therefore, there is no need to struggle for dominance.
The major yardstick to measure equality in any society is how far all the components of that society enjoy the basic human rights and fundamental freedom. These rights which are reflected in Chapter IV of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, as Fundamental Rights, include the Right to Life, the Right to Dignity of the Human Person, Right to Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion, Right to Freedom from Discrimination, Right to Acquire and Own Property anywhere in Nigeria.
Despite these constitutional provisions and convention on the Elimination of All forms of Discriminations Against Women (CEDAW), women are not allowed to inherit or even purchase property in some parts of the country.
The constitution, in section 42, guarantees the right to freedom from discrimination yet people blatantly disregard this provision and trample on women’s rights.
It is still viewed as an aberration by many for a woman to own property or even aspire to hold some offices. Women who fight for their rights are abhorred and viewed as being foolishly re-calcitrant, likely to corrupt and poison the minds of other “decent” and “respectful” women. They are constantly denied and reminded of their place (the kitchen/background) whenever they dared to be heard.
Women who own properties, even in this 21st century, are perceived as vain and money-loving. A woman dares not dream of getting an inheritance from her parents. Also common is the dispossession of women by their husband’s family members after the death of their husbands. Even where there is a will, forgery is alleged in the bid to dispossess the woman. Though this tradition is condemned by many in the open, it is still unabatedly perpetrated in most parts of the country.
It is important to recall at this point, the solemn declaration on gender equality in Africa, which reaffirms the principle of gender equality as enshrined in Article 4(1) of the Constitutional Act of African Union. Member states which Nigeria is one, declared to actively promote the implementation of legislation to guarantee women’s land, property and inheritance rights including the right to housing.
The African Charter on Human and Peoples Rights ACHPR), which was domesticated in Nigeria under its Enforcement and Domestication Act Cap 10 1990, makes the charter enforceable in any court in Nigeria, making it mandatory on the various states of the federation to ensure the elimination of discrimination against women and also to protect the rights of women.
I think it is time to desist from paying lip service to women’s rights, implementation. After all, it is the obligation of government to promote and protect human rights (those of women inclusive). Nothing short of equal distribution of rights and obligations between men and women can engender lasting peace and full utilisation of our human resources.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Time and Season Can Tell
Opinion
Why Adaeze Deserves A Second Chance
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
-
Politics4 days agoAPC Releases Adjusted Timetable For Nationwide Congresses, Convention
-
Sports1 day ago2026 WC: Nigeria, DR Congo Awaits FIFA Verdict Today
-
Sports4 days ago
DG NIS Wants NSC Board Constituted, Seeks Increased In Funding
-
Business4 days agoCustoms Seek Support To Curb Smuggling In Ogun
-
Featured4 days agoINEC Proposes N873.78bn For 2027 Elections, N171bn For 2026 Operations
-
Sports4 days agoSWAN Rivers Set-up Five Functional Committees
-
Sports4 days ago
NSC Disburses N200m Training Grants To 26 Athletes
-
Sports4 days ago
‘NTF Will Build On Davis Cup Success For Brighter Future’
