Opinion
When The People Speak
Injury to one is an injury to all is a popular saying. Often, we use this cliché without really knowing the depth of its meaning. However, last Tuesday’s action of catholic faithful across the country has helped many people appreciate the statement.
Following the directives of the Catholic Bishops Conference of Nigeria (CBCN), members of the Catholic Church embarked on a nationwide prayer and peaceful protest to register their displeasure over the killing of two priests and 17 other members of the church by suspected herdsmen in Ayar Mbalom Community in Gwer East Local Government Area of Benue State last month.
Recall that on the 24th of April, 2018, Rev Fr Joseph Gor, Fr Felix lyolaha, two school head teachers, a secondary school principal and 14 others were murdered by the marauders during the morning mass.
The solidarity procession which was preceded by requiem mass in almost all the dioceses happened the same period the victims were being buried in Benue State. How wonderful it was for the church to identify with her bereaved members and other victims of senseless killings that have been going on in the country for so long! It truly depicts that we are one, irrespective of our tibe and tongue.
It is unfortunate that ours has become a country that no longer has regard for the sacredness and sanctity of human life. Violence and killings are daily perpetrated without recourse to the laws of the land. From a group of stick – wielding pastoralists, living essentially nomadic life, the Fulani herdsmen have metamorphosed into arms bearing fighting force killing people with impunity. Yet, we are in a country that criminalizes illegal possession of arms.
Worrisomely, the security agents and the Federal Government seem incapacitated to handle the ugly situation while the death toll keeps rising.
Statistics released by the global human rights watchdog, Amnesty International, few days ago, indicated that clashes between herdsmen and farmers in Adamawa, Benue, Taraba, Ondo and Kaduna States in January this year resulted in over 268 deaths. The report further showed that between January and May this year, 549 deaths were recorded in Enugu, Benue, Taraba, Zamfara, Kaduna, Plateau, Nasarawa, Niger, Cross Rivers, Adamawa, Katsina, Delta and Ekiti States in 2018. Some people even believe that the casualty figures for the period under review is higher than what the statistics presented.
It is, therefore, hoped that the nationwide outcry by the catholic faithful and other well meaning Nigerians, both within and outside the country, will compel those in authority and the security agencies to find ways of putting an end to the menace. It is high time the Federal government took a decisive action on the atrocities being committed by the herdsmen. Nobody should be above the law no matter their social class, religious or ethnic leaning. There is no way we can prevent the reoccurrence of the inhuman act if the marauders are not arrested and prosecuted in accordance with the law.
At this critical time when people are being encouraged to go into farming to ensure availability of food in the country and to curtail food importation, herdsmen should not be allowed to empty their cattle into cultivated farmlands and destroy crops and farmlands. Nigeria should tow the line of the developed countries who keep their animals in ranches. In no advanced country can you see cattle roaming freely on the properties of other people and causing problem for their countries.
Governments at all levels, as well as cattle owners, should join hands in establishing ranches and grazing reserves across the country and adopt other strategies to enable herdsmen settle to modern system of livestock farming.
As the Catholic Bishop of Port Harcourt, Most Rev Camillus Etokudoh, prayed during the Tuesday’s requiem mass, “Our plea to the government of Nigeria is for them to know that life is sacred and that it is the responsibility of the government to protect life and property. The barbarisms in our country must stop. We want peaceful coexistence among all Nigerians. We do not want our politicians and religious leaders to divide us along the fragile political affiliations and ethnic nationalities or religious divides”.
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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