Business
Expert Explains Nigeria / China Currency Swap
Following concerns raised by the players in the Nigerian business environment regarding the currency swap between Nigeria and China, an economic analyst, Frank Elle, has attempted to shed some light on it.
Elle noted that transactions between Nigerian and Chinese business men are currently quoted men and currently quoted in dollars, due to the fact the CBN currently has not built up enough reserve for the Chinese Renminbi (or Yuan).
According to Elle who spoke with The Tide in an interview at the weekend in Port Harcourt, “the CBN has not built up enough Chinese Yuan because we don’t sell much to them; so Nigerian businessmen who want to do business with China would get their prices in dollars”. He explained that if the currency swap is successful, then the pressure that carne with the demand for dollars would reduce.
Elle observed that the Nigerian business man would have to buy dollars with which he would pay for his purchases, “but with the currency swap transactions between Nigeria and China would now be done in the respective currencies of the two countries”.
Additionally, he stated, the currency swap deal would assist businessmen by reducing difficulties in their search for third currencies as it would provide Naira liquidity to Chinese businessmen and vice versa.
He further said that the deal would benefit small and medium enterprises, especially those in manufacturing and export or in the importation of raw materials, spare parts and machinery to enhance their business.
He noted, however with regret, that this deal would favour China more as business deals between the two countries were lop sided, in favour of China.
He said, “unfortunately we buy more from China than they buy from US” and warned that the effect would be a weakened domestic manufacturing capacity and trade unbalance for Nigeria.
Toney Nria-Dappa
Business
Agency Gives Insight Into Its Inspection, Monitoring Operations
Business
BVN Enrolments Rise 6% To 67.8m In 2025 — NIBSS
The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) has said that Bank Verification Number (BVN) enrolments rose by 6.8 per cent year-on-year to 67.8 million as at December 2025, up from 63.5 million recorded in the corresponding period of 2024.
In a statement published on its website, NIBSS attributed the growth to stronger policy enforcement by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and the expansion of diaspora enrolment initiatives.
NIBSS noted that the expansion reinforces the BVN system’s central role in Nigeria’s financial inclusion drive and digital identity framework.
Another major driver, the statement said, was the rollout of the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) initiative, which allows Nigerians in the diaspora to obtain a BVN remotely without physical presence in the country.
A five-year analysis by NIBSS showed consistent growth in BVN enrolments, rising from 51.9 million in 2021 to 56.0 million in 2022, 60.1 million in 2023, 63.5 million in 2024 and 67.8 million by December 2025. The steady increase reflects stronger compliance with biometric identity requirements and improved coverage of the national banking identity system.
However, NIBSS noted that BVN enrolments still lag the total number of active bank accounts, which exceeded 320 million as of March 2025.
The gap, it explained, is largely due to multiple bank accounts linked to single BVNs, as well as customers yet to complete enrolment, despite the progress recorded.
