Opinion
2017: Year Of The Debacle
As Nigerians bid farewell to 2017, the question on everyone’s lips is, how did the nation fare in the outgone year? If Nigerians are challenged to assess the President Muhammadu Buhari’s administration in 2017, how will he be evaluated? High? Average? Low?
For me and for many Nigerians, the year was veritably atrocious. The precursors are legion and unambiguous. While more persons entered the labour market, the number of people in full time employment decreased abysmally. Consequently, unemployment had tremendous increase.
Last year, the Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) declared that about 272 companies in the country shut because of the depression the economy suffered. Also, the number of mendicants surged and Nigerians witnessed several cases of suicide or attempted suicide following the acute economic stagnation.
What about roads, health care and power? Surely, there were no improvements in those sectors in 2017. The power status particularly can at best be described as a flash in the pan as its performance fluctuated regularly.
Likewise it was a year the Boko Haram insurgents enhanced their efforts and unleashed pandemonium on Nigerians despite claims by the federal government that the terrorists had been severely decimated.
Furthermore, 2017 was a year when Nigerians consummated increased rate of armed robbery, kidnappings, human trafficking, etc. Unarguably, human traffickers had a field day with Nigerians who were held in slavery in Libya.
Worst of all, in 2017, Nigerian workers suffered unprecedented setbacks in many states. Workers’ salaries, promotions and incremental pay were held back because of the hideous and fiendish intentions of governors who prefer to utilize salaries on mundane matters like re-election or other political strategies.
Considering that some of the governors are hounding various political ambitions, workers’ emoluments have become the least on their agenda. Pensioners are never spared either as they are owed a huge backlog of their financial benefits by state governors and the federal government alike.
The ugly experience of workers and pensioners clearly sends the gesture that it never pays to labour or immolate for the country. Not only did workers and pensioners undergo pain in the hand of dreadful political leaders, traders did as well as they had a fair share of the grotesque deals.
Most Nigerians will never disremember last year’s hyper inflation that characterized prices of goods and services in the country. The incident took great toll on workers and businesses and compelled many traders to terminate their ventures.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), millions of jobs were lost in 2017. It was a year poverty, unemployment and insecurity reverberated. It is crestfallen or disconsolate that unemployment figures kept holding sway despite government’s promises to create millions of jobs in the year under review. Business domains were so dissatisfactory that copious companies relocated to Ghana and other neighbouring countries.
Additionally, 2017 was a year Nigerians observed turbulence in the labour sector. Medical doctors, general health practitioners, university lecturers and their non-teaching staff counterparts, oil and gas sector workers, all embarked on various strike actions related to working conditions.
Given the very sordid state of health care services in the country, medical tourism by politicians and non politicians alike witnessed sharp increase in the year. Doctors and nurses trooped out in search of greener pastures.
What about the outrageous fuel scarcity? It is the worst Christmas largesse Nigerians have ever had in decades. Every indication points to the fact that the federal government were obviously caught napping by the development. That is why they could neither expound the scarcity nor halt it.
Indeed, in the year under review, Nigerians experienced excruciating pains, not of their own accord, but those imposed by the country’s political leaders through their ungracefulness and bewilderment.
Curiously, this evil occurs in the face of discernible provisions like Section 14 (2) (b) of the 1999 Nigerian Constitution (as amended) that “the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government”. Now, can someone confirm whether the security and welfare of Nigerians were truly given priority in 2017?
Things have to change as 2018 commences. Nigerians must insist on their right to enjoy the security and good welfare provided for in the constitution. We deserve the better life our leaders savor.
Arnold Alalibo
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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